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1 - 10 van 37 voor static low dynamic efficiency
Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... important. it also makes finding the right incentives for efficiency and effectiveness an important task for the cpb leadership ... their own time in improving their human capital; and low external mobility of staff reducing internal promotion possibilities. the ... housing; they construct models of the housing sector, both static and dynamic, using calibration techniques to study orders of magnitude of ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... particular, several papers have used static and dynamic accounting decompositions to shown that ... efficiency level at the beginning of the period, even after controlling for firm heterogeneity.14 this result holds whether efficiency is proxied by labour productivity consistent with most of the literature on dynamic ... vulnerable workers including youth and the low skilled are over-represented among those ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... perfectly 9 economic concepts such as static efficiency and dynamic efficiency are closely related to welfare. for reliability, both static efficiency and dynamic efficiency are important. static efficiency is a measure of the effective ... of asymmetric information between the regulator and the firms, public ownership and low-powered price regulation are more likely to be appropriate.14 ...public ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... to improve the network. in the market for low-quality wholesale access, a trade-off between static and dynamic efficiency does not exist. competition has led to considerable ... which supports dynamic efficiency. the retail market is not regulated because firms with significant market power are absent. competition appears to have led to both static efficiency and dynamic efficiency. at present ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... (national) firms. stated differently, strong ipr reduces static efficiency by increasing the marginal costs of knowledge diffusion, but supports dynamic efficiency by stimulating innovation (maskus, 2000). empirical ... seem to imply that the (contemporaneous) static efficiency argument for low ipr has more merit for domestic firms than the dynamic efficiency argument for high ipr. however, we also ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... . . . . 31 3.4.1 low static, low dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.4.2 low static, high dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.4.3 high static, low dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.4.4 high static, high dynamic efficiency ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... competition on macroeconomic performance can operate through two channels improvements in static and dynamic efficiency. the potential gains from improved dynamic efficiency can be important, as innovation is increased. while increases in ... the model by aghion and howitt, economic growth can be too high or too low. on the one hand, intertemporal knowledge spillovers can reduce r d investments below ...
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Microsoft Word - memo broadband 8dec05.doc
... static and dynamic efficiency. these conditions are high research and development expenditures as these costs are largely sunk, post-innovation profits (i.e., low static efficiency) are needed to recover the costs. low ... exists between static efficiency and dynamic efficiency. in the market for low quality wholesale access a modest trade-off between static efficiency and dynamic efficiency can be ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc29.wp [PFP#230982527]
... dynamic efficiency does not necessarily mean that static efficiency is high in all periods of time. high static efficiency implies that firms obtain no more than normal profits. in a state of low static efficiency ...
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yardstick competition theory design and practice pdf
... of rewards. first, it may threaten to fire the management if efficiency is too low. second, it may determine salaries of management according to the relative ... ). one may distinguish between two kinds of efficiency in this context static, and dynamic efficiency. static efficiency encompasses both allocative and productive efficiency. allocative efficiency is optimal if price equals marginal cost. ...
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