1 - 10 van 12 voor strike level
border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... nature of wto law, the wto may either uphold or strike down the provision. wto-bodies have so far been restrictive ... behind the production decrease at aggregate ets-level there is considerable variation at the individual sector level in eu-27 (see table 4. ... increase elsewhere. this amounts eu baseline ets production. at the level of individual sectors leakage is smallest for electricity (17%) because ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... the wto negotiation framework during the uruguay round. a similar approach can be used to strike a better balance between liberalised service trade and the correction of domestic market failures. the ... such concessions will not result in additional international trade in services. for a more industry-level perspective, we base ourselves on initial market access offers, which the 9 major oecd ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... negotiations between firms and households. the negotiated wage generally differs from the market clearing level. the equilibrium rate of unemployment depends on institutional factors, like the average and marginal ... l is measured by parameter . the labor-supply choice of a particular household will strike a balance between, on the one hand, minimizing the loss associated with deviations from ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... . the labor-supply choice of a particular household (l), as derived from (3), will strike a balance between, on the one hand, minimizing the loss associated with deviations from ... by a reduction in government expenditurea --------income tax rates-------- -----allowance----- vat basic wage rate level change prices percentage changes wage rate production price consumption price black price volumes ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#902192174]
... learning externality ( ) does not influence the individual education decision; it does, however, affect the level of human capital and therefore wages. wages and employment monopoly trade unions dominate the ... and education subsidies. the first best solution is no longer attainable; the government must strike a balance between reducing unemployment on the one hand and stimulating education on the ...
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N:\...\discussion17.wp [PFP#331423159]
... in the emu. 6 2 www.labournet.net introduction well port workers answer strike call' headed the rotterdam daily newspaper at 17 january 2003. in a coordinated action ... between three levels of wage bargaining firm- or plant-level (decentralised bargaining), industry-level (bargaining at the intermediate level) and countrywide level (centralised bargaining). there exist different views on how ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc30.wp [PFP#531103649]
... fallback position f as the expected income to the worker during a strike. however, this does not affect the analysis. 22 argmax(w) py y ... as a wage curve, that is, the wage level is related to the unemployment level. this implies a change in com- parison with the ... . now suppose that the unemployment is at its equilibrium level, that is at the level where the wage curve and the ability-to-pay curve ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... street cabinet, or to ftth. kpn's local loop can be unbundled at another level, besides the level of the main distribution frame. an alternative is access at sub-loop levels (sub ... some market segments. 24 see also stelzer network neutrality and non-discrimination when network operators strike exclusive deals, or vertically integrate, with content providers, non-discrimination may need to be put ...
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macroeconomic resilience dsge model pdf
... strike the government can get involved in negotiations to end the strike. this is not possible if workers in a foreign industry strike ... overall level of technology. the overall technology level, z t , depends on the level of neutral technology, zt, and the level of embodied ... expected utility in the region baseline level - the y-axes go from approximately baseline level of utility remaining three ...
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Microsoft Word - memo100
... this insurer faces appropriate incentives to prevent excessive moral hazard. the insurance contract will thus strike an optimal balance between insurance and incentives to combat moral hazard. the problem of ... . empirical evidence finds a robust effect of benefit duration on the level and duration of unemployment. the benefit level tends to be positively correlated with unemployment as well. 3.2 ...
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