|
1 - 10 van 95 voor structural shift
Athena
... model are derived from optimising behaviour of agents. this enables identification of structural shifts in terms of structural parameters. in principle, this requirement holds for all agents. in this report ... in a more capital-intensive direction. the manufacturing industry particularly benefits from the tax shift because of an increase of its market share through the improvement of dutch competitive ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... shift is most pronounced7 . table 2.1 driving forces behind energy markets in four long-term scenarios strong europe transatlantic market regional communities global economy economy macroeconomic growth ++ structural shift ...
cpb.nl
memo1830.pdf
... grows monotonically, and this mainly to the expensive of the manufacturing sector. the structural shift reflects a changing and increasingly complex social division of labour between economic sectors. ... sub-sectors that predominantly produce client-specific services products contributed most to the structural growth of business services industry. the recent tendency to 'offshore' some standardised ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc126.doc
... outsourcing and, as a consequence, rapidly increasing re-exports could explain most of the structural shift in the import elasticity. ongoing research at cpb points in this direction. table 2 ... term trend, determined by structural unit labour costs in the exporting industries. for the past five years structural unit labour costs, defined as wages costs relative to structural productivity, have ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... a more institutional, microeconomic approach-- and within the field of macro analysis, from cyclical to structural factors determining the growth of the economy. the bureau's research focus shifted from ... inspired a discussion on transaction cost in the insurance industry. on the empirical side, this shift of attention comes at a cost. detailed empirical knowledge of the market structure in ...
cpb.nl
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... in particular across firms, within each industry as a result of a continuous process of structural adjustment (see e.g. oecd, 2003). for example, using a decomposition of the business sector ... regular contracts (see e.g. boeri and garibaldi, 2007; bentolila et al., 2008). but a shift from regular to temporary employment may distort the optimal composition of employment, reduce workers involvement ...
cpb.nl
paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... wages, which are robust against this kind of right censoring.10 second, there exists a structural break in 1984. since that year, one-time payments and other bonuses have been included ... profiles. movements of f as a function of t describe how cross-sectional wage profiles shift over time. the cross-sectional relation f as a function of age does not describe ...
cpb.nl
analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... unfair early retirement schemes substantially reduce the participation rate of elderly workers. the upward shift of the commencement date of first-tier pension benefits to age 67 does not ... and limited to the reproduction of some (empirical) stylized facts using plausible values for the structural parameters. regarding the stylized facts we focus on 1. empirical retirement patterns 2. labour ...
cpb.nl
structural changes demand labor pdf
research memorandum no 128 structural changes in the demand for labor nick draper, ton manders cpb netherlands bureau for economic ... explanation for the structural upgrading of the workforce. employers may have replaced increasingly expensive, low-skilled workers by relatively inexpensive, high-skilled workers. another plausible explanation for the shift in demand is ...
cpb.nl
structural estimates equilibrium unemployment six oecd economies pdf
... depends on the structural determinants. key questions are whether the structural approach can provide reliable estimates of the equilibrium rate of unemployment and whether dependence on the structural determinants is ... of equilibrium unemployment was also observed by nickell (1997), who identified the syste- matic shift in demand against the unskilled' (p23) as the main cause. it contrasts with ...
cpb.nl
| 