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1 - 5 van 5 voor sun wind energy
Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... to play a limited role. exploiting alternative sources of energy is important. in strong europe, non-fossil fuels (biomass, nuclear, wind, sun and hydropower) may increase to almost 25%, compared ... shift in the energy system. options range from a reduced demand and improved efficiency in energy conversion to substitution of fossil energy non-carbon fuels, like biomass, solar and wind energy or ...
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improving energy efficiency building pdf
... fuels, such as wind energy. more targeted subsidies, such as feed-in tariffs, are most effective for innovations in more costly technologies such as solar energy. the paper is ... in energy-efficient innovations in buildings field of application specific technologies insulation and energy demand reduction glazing, window frames, insulation materials, floor and roof insulation, insulation of pipes, sun ...
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supply renewable energy sources and cost eu climate policy pdf
... . 11 figure 4 eu electricity production in the baseline electricityproduction(ej),cumulative biomass hydropower wind sun nuclear fossil the aggregate shares. as we are mostly interested in aggregate costs, not ... the case where the cost disadvantage of wind energy is doubled, so that a higher subsidy is needed to make the marginal unit of wind energy competitive. reassuringly, the effects confirm our ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... and coal, gas and oil as imperfectly substitutable inputs, (2) wind (onshore and offshore) and solar energy, (3) biomass, (4) nuclear energy and (5) conventional hydropower. table 1 around here worldscan covers ... ceilings of either the cba or ep variant. primary energy use is split up in oil, gas, coal and non-fossil energy carriers (nuclear, wind, sun and biomass). figure 5 around here the figure ...
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dp220.indd
... captures five concrete electricity technologies (1) fossil electricity, (2) wind (onshore and offshore) and solar energy, (3) biomass, (4) nuclear energy and (5) conventional hydropower. the bau is calibrated to ... primary energy use is split up in the use of the fossil fuels coal, oil, and natural gas, the non-fossil energy carriers biomass, nuclear and other renewables (wind, sun and hydropower). ...
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