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1 - 10 van 14 voor system operators
Microsoft Word - disc141.doc
... these changes may increase the x-factor, and reduce the system operators' income. as a result, the system operators may not recover all of their investment costs, and therefore postpone ... system operators, the ministry of economic affairs will decide ex ante on the necessity and the usefulness of the investment, and thus before the operators begin investing . the uncertainty for the system operators ...
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memo144.pdf
... entry of new market players were the unbundling of these monopolies into separate transmission system operators and production and trading coapnies, creation of third-party access to the grids, ... profit maximization of all agents represented by the model (e.g. producers, consumers, transmission system operators, traders, operators of storage facilities, etc), subject to a set of constraints (e.g. ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB Memorandum 143.doc
... the infrastructure is a necessary input for activities of sectors using the infrastructure. train operators absolutely need tracks to offer their transport services, just as electricity producers need wires ... in europe. other pipelines connect adjacent gas systems (often owned by the gas transport system operators), such as the uk-belgium interconnector. capacity of these lines has a value depending ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... company and its management. usually, the network operator has real-time operation responsibilities (such as system operation and solving congestions in the network) and is in charge of network planning, ... next point. ...the easier it is to monitor reliability or underlying network features regulating network operators is costly a regulatory body has to monitor the network operator. in some cases, ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion52
... t ts sstst ryveryvtyve 1 ) () (max) ( in comparison with (2.3) the max and expectation-operators are interchanged. equivalence between the two equations is only achieved if t t, i.e ... between the social partners (trade unions and employer organisations) and the government to reform the system. the payg- based vut schemes were gradually replaced by capital funded pre-pension (pp) schemes ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... dutch cultural background whose parents have low level of education a weighting children of barge-operators 0.40; (3) children of caravan dwellers and gypsies 0.70; (4) children from a ... revenues and minimize their costs. webbink and burger (2006) discuss how the current dutch financing system provides incentives for schools to improve their performance. firstly, given the current financing scheme ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... 1998a and 1998b) build an oligopoly telecommunication model with bertrand competition in two part tariffs. operators offer their product at marginal costs and use the standing charge to extract rents. de ... to price controls by the regulator, with the exception of the natural gas transmission fee system, 17 which is currently negotiated with potential entrants and subject to arbitration by the ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... between competition and stability is not straightforward, however. rather than destabilise the system, increasing competition can bolster stability as it reveals, condenses and utilises dispersed ... of suppliers of financial services has increased rapidly with insurance companies, credit card operators, consumer finance firms etc. invading the traditional territory of commercial banks. conversely, ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... operators operators that install and operate their own transmission systems to provide public telephony or network services. service providers operators that offer services through mainly third party networks by leasing capacity; resellers operators ... , so that entrants can compete with incumbent operators by using any transmission system, thereby minimizing bottleneck problems; directive on data ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - doc69.doc
... authorities use sometimes strict regulations for certain professional services. each authority uses its own system of quality safeguards for domestic consumers and service buyers, also within the european union ... prohibited are the use of economic criteria for establishment or the involvement of competing operators in the granting of authorisation, or the obligation to provide a financial guarantee. ...
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