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1 - 10 van 89 voor term deviations
Microsoft Word - discussion156.doc
... studies on the equity premium use the return on short term treasury bills or long term bonds as a proxy for the risk free rate. ... the risk-free rate is proxied by t-bills (short-term) or long-term deep crises, such as wars and revolutions, also governments may ... 1920, high and again high in the post war period. short term deviations from this overall pattern are observed (with a dip and a recovery ...
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Microsoft Word - voorblad.docx
... transaction tax. proponents claim that excessive trading facilitates long-term deviations of prices from fundamentals ( bubbles') as well as short-term deviations from fundamentals ( excessive volatility'). bubbles are costly ... that taxes indeed increase the incentives of agents to acquire long-term information over short-term information. bloomfield, o'hara and saar (2009) study the effect of ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... dismissal of individuals or groups of workers or the hiring of workers on fixed-term or temporary work agency (twa) contracts. employment protection for regular contracts typically defines ... explains more than cross-country variation in gross worker reallocation, as measured by standard deviations in the respective distributions (adjusted for industry composition in the latter case).19 figure ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... term unemployment measured as in figure, and epl, uib and almp as in table 1. all variables are in logs. standard deviations in parenthesis. table 3 confirms that high epl tends to imply that short term unemployment constitute a lesser ... epl, uib and almp measured as in table 1. standard deviations on paranthesis. source www.sourceoecd.org finding that persistence is ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... in the firing cost has positive effects on the employment, at least in the short term. 5 empirical results we intend to estimate the following econometric model tptptptptptp djudicialinbcbcflows ,,1,2 ... job destruction rate of 1.8 standard deviations. a 1-standard-deviation increase in the trial rate increase the job destruction rate of 2 standard deviations. the largest effects are obtained with ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... of the coefficients on the main effect and the interaction term (wp t covariates include gender, age, level of education, country ... the month when the program started. regional unemployment rates are deviations from the mean unemployment level during the observation period, so ... education living in stockholm in 1999. regional unemployment rates are deviations from the mean, so that main effects can be ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion144.doc
... (3)). table 4.1 sample statistics of main estimation sample of pupils in grade (standard deviations in brackets) reference sample low ses sample amsterdam cito score participation (%) prima math score ... might also have been important. firstly, the new policy set clear school specific short term and long term performance targets and not only focussed on low performing schools or pupils. secondly, ...
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Athena
... follows from a three-stage budget allocation procedure. the model is regularly used for long term projections with a sectoral dimension. this concerns, for instance, scenario studies in which alternative assumptions ... short run exports depend again on competitive exports and relative prices, but also on lagged deviations from the long run equilibrium level e i -ei. lnei ilnec i -iln(pei pc ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... on china and the european economies 59 4.1 long-term scenarios up medium-term outlook and simulations up china and the dutch ... chinese market will continue to expand rapidly. consequences in the medium term of shocks to the chinese economy positive inflationary shocks are ... product relative to what all other countries in the world export. deviations of the value of the index from unity may reflect ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... sample statistics of gross and selected sample of municipalities (2007-2008) averages and standard deviations ( and indicate differences between the sample averages with 10% or 1% significance, respectively). ... and independently distributed with variance 2 . we initially assume that the (unobserved) residual term in equation (1) and are uncorrelated. under this assumption both equations can be ...
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