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1 - 10 van 116 voor three approaches
dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... on debt or deficit in the constitution like in the states of the us) and three approaches relying on independent outside institutions international control and peer pressure, as with imf programs ... and setbacks and changes in political plans managed?) . a historical perspective 2.1 introduction three periods will be distinguished in discussing the development of the dutch fiscal framework 1814- ...
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Microsoft Word - memo166.doc
... ). secondly, this memorandum is interested in the methodology to determine the equilibrium exchange rate. three approaches are generally applied in the literature to determine the equilibrium exchange rate the ... dollar; ppp approach (big mac) source dunaway and li (2005) and own additions. the three approaches to measure the extent of undervaluation will be further investigated in sections 2, 3 ...
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Microsoft Word - 2009_02.doc
... of constructing skill categories. much depends on the question we want to answer. of the three approaches, education is closest to measuring endow- ments (although it can also be seen as the ... for manufacturing in high-income countries) show that the correlations between classifications based on the three approaches are high (berman et al., 1994, machin et al., 1996). so we can be fairly ...
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will corporate tax consolidation improve efficiency eu pdf
... analysis these other tax planning strategies. gerard (2006) classifies all the tax planning strategies into three main groups 1. allocation and investment decisions. 2. transfer pricing. 3. financial detour strategies. ... base (ccctb). 10 this option is also known as the compulsory ccctb. 27 the first three approaches will implement formula apportionment (fa), while it could also be used in the last ...
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bijlage_jaarrapportage2008.pdf
... boekbijdragen kegels, c., m. peneder and h.p. van der wiel, 2008, productivity performance in three small european countries austria, belgium and the netherlands, euklems-working paper no. 21. 13 ... en j. van vliet, 2008, sectoral emission mitigation potentials comparing bottom-up and top-down approaches, report to vrom. kox, h. en h. nordas, 2008, quantifying regulatory barriers to services trade ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... tendency with nine oecd countries deregulating employment protection for temporary workers, while only three eased regulations for permanent workers. picture is more diverse, with eight countries ... transition process towards a market economy progressed. 26. from a dynamic perspective, several approaches have been proposed to decompose aggregate productivity growth into components that reflect the ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... is double the increase in gross unemployment. the huge difference may be attributed to three factors. first, unemployment statistics may underestimate the true rate of joblessness since not all ... and summarize policies and institutions in a few simple measures. the following takes two different approaches to this issue both considering automatic stabilizers as a summary metric of the extent ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... direct information is available, we calibrate them to match the outcomes of the following three equations defining key labor market variables (targets) related to temporary and permanent employment ... chosen target variables, especially the unemployment and the temporary employment rates. we follow two approaches in running the simulations for the recession. first, we consider a baseline simulation ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... (2009) suggests that the qualitative conclusions do not differ systematically between experimental and non- experimental approaches. work in progress - do not quote ifau what active labor market policy works best ... ifau what active labor market policy works best in a recession? 25 there are three main reasons for comparing treatment effects of two programs (instead of estimating the treatment ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... estimated on a sample of relatively poor households from the first three waves of the hrs. 16 security benefits, medicare and employer provided ... if they continued to work. the model is used to conduct three simulations (i) shifting the early retirement age from (ii) a 20 ... show a great deal of variation both in results and in approaches to estimate the elasticity. evers et al. (2008) uses this ...
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