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1 - 10 van 79 voor throughout the year
management economics large uk retailer pdf
... the observed variables apart from log annual labour input (lnli ln 52 t 1 elit ). therefore, we can regress the annual labour input on the rest of the observed variables that are constant throughout the year (xi), lnli xi g+i , (2.3) and use the residuals from this ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... the short- and medium-term forecasts. cpb publishes a monthly world trade monitor, which is widely used throughout the world (e.g. the imf and oecd refer to it, and it is cited in the financial times regularly). short-term forecasts (intended for the present year and the next) are published quarterly. twice a year ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... wages throughout the distribution start to grow and wages at the 80% quantile exhibit larger growth rates than those at the median and the 20% quantile. wage inequality in the upper part of the wage ... this section presents the empirical framework to investigate the movement of the entire wage distribution for synthetic cohorts over time. a cohort is defined by the year of birth of the worker. in ...
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Flexibility, Dualism and the Great Recession
... unemployment benefit b w offered as a replacement of the average wage, w, at the rate 0 1 throughout the entire unemployment spell ( measures the generosity of unemployment benefits) 3 an employment subsidy ... fixed term jobs. open ended contract with two phases entry phase (up to the third year) the worker has the right to severance payments proportional to tenure (independently of firm size) ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... % per year, respectively). the corresponding figures were more moderate in france, including a fall in manufacturing employment. the disparity was reinforced by the behavior of working hours per employee the implementation ... , we assume that this is not the case for temporary jobs where the wage wt is taken to be invariant throughout the length of the contract. nash bargaining yields (1 - ) wt( ) - ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... valuation requires that the discount rate equals the expected return. the present study therefore uses one uniform market rate of return equal to the summary 11 discount rule throughout the analysis. this ... however. a more robust measure for fiscal sustainability is the primary surplus of the public sector finances last year of the coming government period (2007-2011) that corresponds with ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... alcohol content, but the netherlands and portugal graduate the duty, with higher rates of duty per hectolitre degree plato on stronger beer. the duty on spirits is defined uniformly throughout the eu in terms ... shopping. c generally, abstainers are defined as adults who had not been drinking in the year before the survey, but other definitions are used in austria and ireland. in latvia, malta ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... equals the tax collected throughout the production-distribution process under the vat (c.7), which equals the tax under the direct subtraction method tax (d.8), which equals the tax under the addition method ... made during the year. in the u.s., the expenditure tax, called unlimited savings allowance tax (usa) tax, has been tabled by the strengthening of america commission under the leadership ...
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Sustainability Monitor for the Netherlands 2011 The Netherlands: sustainable?
... to the environment and ecosystems. biodiversity is declining throughout the world, including the netherlands. noteworthy in this respect is that the netherlands uses a relatively large natural resources elsewhere in the world ... year on year. the traffic accident death toll has been declining since the mid 1970s and has fallen even further in the past ten years. roads deaths in the netherlands are the ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... leading to a single uniform carbon price throughout annex 1). for analytical purposes, we introduce the eu25% scenario that assumes that the eu s ghg reduction is equal to 25 ... the aggregate representative air pollutant in this region) and of the global co2eq, and the ets permit price. table 3 around here from the climate policy perspective, the eu pledge is the benchmark. the next steps for the year ...
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