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Microsoft Word - CPB rapport 23feb04.doc
... of external effects (box 5), and the determination of distribution effects (box 6). those effects together constitute the entire costs and benefits of the project alternative compared to the no-project alternative ...
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N:\...\discussion4.wp [PFP#120744420]
... as (cross-border) migration is still very low. the 15 members of the european union together constitute a large set of diverse regions. the regions differ in labour market outcomes such as ... tend to converge but that complete convergence is still out of sight. putting these pieces together, the point that there is a potential role for labour mobility in resolving regional disparities ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... no coherent theoretical modelling of all aspects of the flexicurity model, but it brings together a huge literature on the role of employment protection legislation (epl), unemployment insurance schemes ... parenthesis. table 3 confirms that high epl tends to imply that short term unemployment constitute a lesser share of total unemployment, while longterm unemployment constitutes a larger share. ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... of non-respect of epl, these provisions are subject to court interpretation and this may constitute a major (but often hidden) source of variation in epl strictness both across countries and ... given in the last row of the table. we first test the three instrumental variables together. yet for three judicial indicators (filing rate, trial rate, winning rate), the lawyer density only ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... , the imposition of vat on intracommunity supplies and a credit for vat on intracommunity acquisitions, together with the payment of the vat collected by supply states to acquisition states (to maintain ... well as intangible, are defined in catch-all fashion as any transaction that does not constitute a supply of goods, including obligations to refrain from an act or to tolerate an ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion134.doc
... not start programs, allowing us to develop explicit measures of pre-program selection that may constitute a form of cream-skimming. we test whether the additional incentives associated with ncnp (fully ... relevant for only 8 percent of the di cohorts, so the overall effect was limited. together, these findings on pre-program selection suggest that the effects of ncnp contracting (compared to ...
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cross your border and look around pdf
... competition. the intensity of competition including (the threat of) entry emerge from the market structure together with institutional settings on product markets, and are mostly beyond the reach of individual firms ... here. these firms have a distance to the frontier that is truncated at zero. they constitute around 10 percent of the total panel in all industry classes. 34 the tfp distribution ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... aid originating from oecd countries ( 58 billion gats outcomes in the doha round taken together, the scenario studies suggest that trade liberalisation in services is a potential win-win ... aimed at ensuring that qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements do not constitute unnecessary barriers to trade in services. so far, the wto did not yet develop ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... returns. recent research on business services (excluding financial services) has shown that differences in regulation constitute an important barrier to international trade and foreign direct investment (cpb 2004). this may ... 58.1 respectively, hhi of 1383 and 1089 respectively in 2001). ing and aegon together own almost fifty percent of the collective life insurance market. on the individual life ...
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auctioning incentive contracts application welfare work programs pdf
... a bidding function and an effort function respectively. b and l constitute a symmetric bayesian nash equilibrium of the highest-output auction. b ... second stage, i.e., b() 1 2 (max . these dominant strategies constitute a bayesian nash equilibrium. it is readily observed that b is ... f(y) f (y) w.r.t. y. substituting (ei) i +ei together with some straightforward calculations yields e i () i f (i) if ...
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