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1 - 10 van 10 voor trade quotas
Versterking van inkoopmacht: handelsquota en diversificatie van aanbod in de markt voor...
... ? de vraag bijzonder relevant voor de europese gasmarkt. deze publicatie is engelstalig. reinforcing buyer power trade quotas and supply diversification in the eu natural gas market download (pdf document, 223.6 kb ...
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reinforcing-buyer-power.pdf
... of supplies. 3.1 a motivating example quotas in the three buyers three sellers case the effects of bilateral trade quotas (i.e. quotas restricting trade between a given buyer-seller pair) ... trade quotas, provided that all buyers benefit from these quotas. the example in section 3.1 demonstrates that such constraints might exist. under what conditions can such collectively agreed constraints on trade ...
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Ministerie van Economische Zaken
... regulation of lumpy investments, forthcoming in the journal of regulatory economics (with peter broer) trade quotas and buyer power, with an application to the eu natural gas market, forthcoming ... , july 2011 (with michiel bijlsma and jan boone, tilburg university). reinforcing buyer power trade quotas and supply diversification in the eu natural gas market, april 2010 (with svetlana ikonnikova ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... the netherlands. the impact of china on dutch foreign trade dutch trade with china has increased enormously. almost 8% of ... , which will benefit directly from the removal of export quotas. nearly all studies indicate massive gains for the textiles ... stan bilateral trade database and international trade by commodity statistics, revealed comparative advantages and the spatial dimension of trade an ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... of ntba) examples intentional trade restriction? national treatment' principle applied? trade-related quantitative restrictions import ban, import quotas, export ban yes no price-based ntbs differentiated tariffs or levies for domestic and foreign service providers yes no quantitative restrictions unrelated to trade ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... an international perspective (2.2). here the expression 'agricultural trade' indicates total trade in products of agricultural origin, whether processed or not ... sizes of trade bilateral in total trade increases for all items. in 1992 about german agricultural trade deficit is due to trade with the ... fall in dutch supply due to the (reduction of) milk quotas. the main items in group 04 turn out to be ...
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india and dutch economy stylised facts and prospects pdf
... a relatively high and increasing share of services in total trade of goods and services. although trade with india in total dutch services trade is below 1%, the netherlands rank within the top ... few at the time - was increased and import bans were replaced by quotas and tariffs. the state monopoly on trade in imported products was abolished. but policy reform was unsystematic and politically ...
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Microsoft Word - memo105.doc
... beleid blijkt grote overeenstemming over de juistheid van de stelling dat tariffs and import quotas usually reduce economic welfare (zie r.m. alston et al.). die gelijkgezindheid komt ... anderson, agriculture, the challenge of reducing subsidies and trade barriers, world bank, working paper 3415, world bank, 2004. k. anderson, agricultural trade reform and poverty reduction in developing countries, ...
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memo216.pdf
... direct policy costs (tariffs, quotas) and transportation costs with indirect evidence from gravity models, they construct and estimate a 170% ad-valorem tax equivalent of all trade costs for a developed ... of 2%. these figures point to significant gains from trade, although the trade barriers decrease can be obtained by other means than direct trade policy. in a subsequent paper, corcos et al. ( ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc38.doc
... tariffs 24 have never been important. trade in services, however, is hampered by three other types of barriers (hoekman and braga, 1997). the first is quotas and prohibitions. case in, for instance, landing rights for airplanes. secondly, price regulations form an impediment to trade. airport and tourist taxes, for ...
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