|
1 - 10 van 35 voor transaction taxes
Microsoft Word - New evidence of the effect of transac.doc
... -valorem transaction costs mainly consist of buyer transaction costs. jel keywords moving costs, residential mobility and transaction taxes. theoretical and empirical studies have shown that transaction costs ... these transaction costs include transaction taxes, such as capital gains taxes and ad- valorem taxes which are proportional value (e.g. stamp duties and sales taxes). buyer ad-valorem taxes ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - voorblad.docx
... been extensively studied, both empirically and experimentally. the majority of studies conclude that transaction taxes either increase volatility or have no effect. bubbles are therefore potentially the most ... governments (higher interest rate on government bonds). for example, companies may pass on transaction taxes (partially) into higher output prices or lower wages and pension funds into lower ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... of attention in the policy debate. for example, cpb's research inspired a discussion on transaction cost in the insurance industry. on the empirical side, this shift of attention comes at ... publications in english). special subjects in mevs published a 2004 paying for higher education graduate taxes or income-contingent loans (s3; cpb discussion paper 9) 2005 labour productivity and participation (s3 ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... should be the same as under the other consumption taxes. 1.2.3 differences between consumption taxes although in theory all consumption taxes are economically equivalent, in practice various important differences ... like. services, tangible as well as intangible, are defined in catch-all fashion as any transaction that does not constitute a supply of goods, including obligations to refrain from an ...
cpb.nl
cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... unemployment insurance nevertheless offers income insurance and employment protection in the form of firing taxes, which may be part of an optimal system. 9 screening a high level of ... arrangements. commitment the benefits of self-employment are high for tasks and services for which transaction costs - such as information, search, and negotiation costs - firm-specific knowledge, and commitment to ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... pursue their own interest or fall victim to lobby groups. moreover, policy design involves no transaction costs or costs of policy learning. 2. policy uniformity the central government provides a uniform ... heterogeneity allows citizens to move to the region that reflects their preferences with respect to taxes and public goods best. however, mobility of labour between european countries is not that ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... taxes in case of substantial local budget deficits. neo-classical economics ignore transactions costs. in striking contrast, transaction cost economics stresses the importance of transaction ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - doc204.doc
... within and especially between systems can suffer from the following problems non-transparency high transaction costs inefficient decision-making coordination problems external effects free-riding in principle, these ... case, part of the awbz expenditure is funded from taxes. awbz expenditures were financed from social security contributions, 22% from taxes and 8% from user charges. the awbz premium ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... broadband policy is no free lunch. firstly, subsidies would have to be financed by taxes, which distort the economy. next, government may not outperform the market if intervention involves ... can be a mean of productivity growth through improvements in production processes, reductions in transaction costs and innovations like new service applications via broadband infrastructures (i.e. content). a ...
cpb.nl
economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... traditional terms-of-trade effect, but the result of a change in transaction costs, modelled by a change in the samuelsonian iceberg costs. in particular ... cost, insurance and freight - that are present in the database) but not import taxes. for exports the price is f.o.b (free on board) and includes export taxes but excludes the iceberg costs. 12 in case of turkey the relative ...
cpb.nl
| 