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1 - 4 van 4 voor treated symmetrically
innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... if these conditions are satisfied, networks (read cable and dsl) should, if technically possible, be treated symmetrically, in order to maintain a level playing field.22 23 regulators should bear in mind ... which the internet is operated under non-discrimination all packets transmitted over the network are treated the same way by the networks, including the traffic originating within the operator's ...
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dp216 identification reporting accuracies mirror data pdf
... the estimated reporting error param- eters are zero. all countries are treated symmetrically, and also exporting and im- porting are treated symmetrically. one restriction is enough. these principles are satisfied in the two reporting ...
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Microsoft Word - disc71.doc
... translog) to describe the technology or efficiency frontier. since deviations from the frontier are treated as stochastic rather than deterministic, sfa is less sensitive to outliers than deterministic methods. ... from the efficiency analysis and is a random term, which is assumed to be symmetrically distributed with zero mean and constant variance. all other variables are introduced below. most ...
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testing consumers asymmetric reaction wealth changes pdf
... distribution of the realisation. this simple reasoning offers the possibility to check whether individuals think symmetrically' about their future wealth. if so respondents should report a symmetric location of their ... individual forming some point expectations p and choosing the category p that contains p is treated. the general form of the problem is minimizing the expected loss for some loss ...
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