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1 - 10 van 33 voor underlying profitability
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... many environments benefits from a high access price also connects to the literature addressing the profitability of selling an upstream good to a downstream rival, and the incentives to reduce the ... call termination, and with the fact that interconnection typically has already been settled at the underlying level of internet service providers. 13 for instance, the regulator has determined that the ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... value of sales. sales are high in the good outcome which generates positive profits. however, profitability is negative in the bad outcome with limited sales. hence, ex-post there are both ... reduce the tax burden of the multinational relative to loss carry forward. to illustrate the underlying mechanism, the following example shows the impact of loss consolidation on the corporate tax base ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... for corporate tax policy, we compute the elasticity of the corporate tax base. the underlying assumption is that the corporate shares of (new or active) firms or employment serve ... regressions on degree of incorporation (8) random (9) clustering 1 (10) clustering controls (14) profitability intercept difference in taxes real gdp growth .023 (.003) minimum capital number procedures difference ...
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cross your border and look around pdf
... leader is currently lacking. 10 this argument is to some extent similar to the underlying intuition of the third convergence club of notorious laggards of howitt and mayer-foulkes, ... than their inefficient competitors. as tfp (growth), amongst others, mirrors (changing) differences 32 in real profitability, the pe measure is natural choice for investigating the contribution of competition to tfp ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... is it able to present a picture at a sufficiently detailed level to understand the underlying mechanisms of changes in the structure of employment. our main findings are that the ... specialist the tasks could be carried out more efficiently. together, the two measures determine the profitability to separate tasks from an occupation. high task-occupation connectivity, together with low task-occupation ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... life insurance products may differ in many dimensions, including duration of the contract the underlying investment portfolio coinsurance rate of partner (in case of annuities) 20 with or ... that follow, this section looks at profitability. profitability is a rough-and-ready measure of competition. however, there are several problems with using profitability figures as indicators for profits. first ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc94
... with the rules of conduct and behaviour. rates for family-law services were fixed. the underlying motivation was to guarantee equitable access to family services by setting reasonable prices. rates ... third of the cases large offices were 10 percent more expensive than small offices. the profitability of the notaries' offices has declined, mainly due to aggregate fluctuations in the market. average ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... these results sound more robust than they are. studies often differ substantially in the underlying samples, methodology and measurement so that general conclusions from such comparisons warrant caution. although ... however, for us banks in general only a small percentage of the variability of profitability is explained by market concentration.26 further, some studies using more recent data imply ...
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bijz29.pdf
... become part of the best research institutes in the world in particular research areas. the underlying strategy for this component is to reward excellence. the funds in connection with the breadth ... non-financial returns to higher education? private rates of return in order to estimate the profitability of higher education investments, the benefits should be set against the direct and indirect costs ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... strategic interaction, it is difficult to assess how policy and regulation affect competitive strategy, profitability, and consumer benefits. the theory of industrial organization, supported by formal tools of modern ... may useful to readers who are interested in the structure of the models, the underlying assumptions, and the way outcomes are derived. chapter 5 describes how numerical simulations are ...
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