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1 - 10 van 24 voor uniform pricing
Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... and robert, 1989, frank and malcomson, so-called discriminating monopoly approach that employs a non-uniform pricing model of union wages. with a last-in, first-out (lifo) layoff rule, the firm ... from the firm, without distorting employment so much, as would be the case with a uniform wage. thus, a seniority wage scale can achieve greater employment efficiency, and thereby increase the ...
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measuring lifetime redistribution dutch occupational pensions pdf
... uniform contribution rate with the generational uniform contribution rate. in the exceptional case that the implicit return of a pension scheme with uniform pricing is equal to the market interest rate, the uniform ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#300747839]
... consumers to buy the product that they would not have been able to buy under uniform pricing. the decrease in the cost of making copies and of the cost of producing and ... in a package. personalized and group pricing unlike versioning, which basically offers a product line, personalized pricing offers separate prices to each person. similarly, group pricing offers separate prices to separate groups. ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... be designed as broadly as possible and that it should be levied at a single, uniform rate. 1.1 introduction the value-added tax (vat) is the consumption tax of choice ... destination taxation (diamond and mirrlees, 1971).6 the taxation of exports, moreover, would invite transfer pricing issues similar to those that bedevil the corporation tax under an arm's length separate ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... niet tot een vermindering van belastingconcurrentie. de enige oplossing hiervoor is een uniform tarief, in aanvulling op de grondslagharmonisatie. steekwoorden vennootschapsbelasting, common consolidated corporate tax ... company transactions. the european commission (2001) estimates the costs related to transfer pricing in multinational companies at revenues they generate. however, it is difficult to ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... -based firms supply differentiated downstream services. in the second scenario, referred to as uniform differentiation, all downstream services are uniformly differentiated, irrespective of the network through which ... means of access pricing is never an equilibrium if products are differentiated. however there is an important difference between the cases of partial and uniform differentiation if the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... two examples accessibility can be improved by investing in roads, but also by introducing road pricing. prosperity gains are attainable in the housing market by limiting tax relief on mortgage interest ... to diverging assumptions about the economy. since cpb evaluates the proposals of all parties in uniform way, the parties cannot exaggerate the benefits and or understate the costs of their proposals ...
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discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... the economic profession for its use of market-based returns, the use of a uniform discount rate for climate and non-climate investments has, perhaps surprisingly, hardly received any ... , cambridge university press, cambridge, pp. 125-144. breeden, d.t., 1979, an intertemporal asset pricing model with stochastic consumption and investment opportunities, journal of financial economics, 265-296. cline, ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... the literature on energy distribution is dedicated to access pricing, mainly to discussing the efficient components pricing rule (ecpr).1 furthermore, access pricing under vertical integration between upstream (network owners) ... s current retailer in terms of customer loyalty and unfamiliarity with alternatives. from the uniform distribution of zs, it follows that the market share of firm i equals ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... taxes on profit allocation 43 3.4.1 thin capitalization 44 3.4.2 transfer pricing 44 3.5 conclusions 47 4 tax competition 49 4.1 fiscal externalities 49 4 ... , unlike the previous tax system which leaves capital gains untaxed, the new system applies a uniform personal tax rate on interest, dividend and capital gains. by alleviating the tax-favoured treatment ...
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