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1 - 10 van 48 voor upward trend
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... de groot, 2006). the upward trend in the chinese share in world trade stopped during the asian crisis (joosten, 2004) when china temporarily lost competitiveness. thereafter, the upward trend was reinforced. the box ... also points to a different structure of the chinese economy. sector has been revised upward from economy. the industrial sector has declined from 49 percent to 46 percent, and ...
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cross your border and look around pdf
... r d intensity in equation 3.1 solves this issue, unless firms anticipate on future (upward) tfp-shocks and instantaneously adjust their r d in light of their anticipations. in that ... with respect to the global frontier, both for manufacturing and services, the lines show an upward trend indicating that the average tfp has dropped relative to the national frontier during that period ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion145.doc
... the notion of a longer lasting socio-cultural trend. key words self-employment, trend, decomposition jel code abstract in dutch in dit ... to have an upward trend over time, while in the others there does not appear to be a time trend. the self-employment ... hotel and catering, construction, business services and culture industries. the upward trends for men in some industries are also present for ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion154.doc
... , when a clear upward jump is visible. for good news announcements before mad, the same trend as for the total ... a positive time-trend price reaction to news announcements. further research has to determine whether or not this upward trend is large enough to nullify or even reverse the results obtained in this paper. the returns then have to be corrected for this upward trend ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion33.doc
... cohort following on from the upper secondary-school leaving age).3 educational attainment shows an upward trend in mexico. the relative supply of skilled workers with higher education was about 40% higher ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... rise (when price elasticity's are low and or income elasticity's are high). the upward trend in health care expenditure is not likely to reverse, if only because the populations are ... , households expect a future tax reduction and anticipate this development by adjusting their consumption plans upward by saving less. the ricardian equivalence debate is summarised in romer (1996). he mentions the ...
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N:\...\discussion4.wp [PFP#120744420]
... method of computing the variation in expected income. the coefficient of variation also produces an upward trend as does this statistic with the level of income (without taking logs). 16 appendix b ...
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Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... a result, increasing efficiency in power generation and end-use of energy partly offsets the upward trend in energy demand caused by economic growth. climate policy, aiming at limiting the negative impact ... reductions should not be delayed much longer, unless economic growth is low. before 2025, the upward trend in emissions should be turned into a decline in order to reach that target. global ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion61.doc
... clear trend of health plans becoming larger and the market becoming more concentrated. this is confirmed in the last row by the concentration measure hhi (herfindahl-hirschmann index), which shows an upward trend ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... sweden, see figure 1.1. moreover, private r d expenditures did not show a clear upward trend in the recent decades it fluctuated between 1.1 and 1.25% of european gdp ...
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