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1 - 10 van 37 voor urban areas
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... prices may be raised to reduce tensions between rural and urban areas and current strong growth may lead to overheating of ... gdp per capita, (in dollars at ppps) improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access) improved water source (% of population with access ... giavazzi, 2005). per capita income in urban areas is more than three time that of rural areas. thus, there is a huge ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... equations for three different cities. second, we are able to control for unobserved differences in urban areas by neighbourhood dummies. finally, the locational variables and amenities could be determined for each ... these problems seem to be present in all large urban areas and can result in substantial changes in the value attached to public urban space (in extreme cases this value may even become ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... blomquist, g., m. berger and j. hoehn, 1988, new estimates of quality of life in urban areas, american economic review, 78, 89-107. bover, o., j. muellbauer and a. murphy, 1989, ... 29-64. smith, t.e. and y. zenou, spatial mismatch, search effort and urban spatial structure, journal of urban economics, 54, 129-156. sociaal-economische maandstatistiek, 1985, tabel arbeidsbureaus geregistreerde werklozen ...
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Discussion paper
... ' recreation in large contiguous undeveloped areas like forests, wetlands or the countryside, for which open space within the urban boundary is an imperfect substitute. urban expansion reduces accessibility of such true ... urban use that internalizes this effect and apply it to the city of amsterdam. the travel cost approach has rarely been applied to the valuation of open space in or near urban areas ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... . most consumers can choose between roughly 80 internet subscriptions in densely populated areas and between approximately 30 in remote areas. to some extent, there is a social digital divide. elderly people are ... due to a number of other reasons. first, differences in population density are important. in urban areas, it is cheaper to roll out new networks. second, as can be seen from figure ...
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2
... in existing urban areas over the development of greenfield sites at their fringe. the dutch government, for instance, aims to realize 40% of new housing supply in existing urban areas and a ... that pursue densification of land use in existing urban areas. external benefits of redeveloping brownfield land have been formally modelled in an urban general equilibrium framework, which provides a solid ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... the soil, the position with respect to important supply channels (i.c. harbours) or distribution areas and so forth. finally, there may be national and regional differences in consumer demand. for ... and food processing. an important sideeffect was the large flow of migrants from rural to urban areas. the second fact of agricultural relevance is the increasing role of the united states as ...
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N:\...\funds and games.wp [PFP#420725591]
... and social restructuring of regions dependent on industries in decline, agriculture, fishery, or areas suffering from problems specific to urbanisation. eligibility for objective 2 funding is ... iii supports cross border initiatives, urban ii innovative strategies for the redevelopment of urban areas, leader+ attempts to bring together parties in rural areas in order to achieve sustainable ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc116.doc
... -batenanalyse abstract noise nuisance is a negative externality of aviation, especially occurring near airports in urban areas. like all externalities, noise nuisance may be a reason for government intervention. when intervening, governments ...
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india and dutch economy stylised facts and prospects pdf
... , billion) 806 624 gdp per capita (in dollars at ppps) 3 33 urban sanitation facilities (% of urban population with access) a 59.0 100.0 water availability (% of population with ... in cities. this prevents potential agglomeration economies from materialising, as productivity in urban areas is much higher than in rural areas. one explanatory factor for weakness of local government. cities have little ...
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