|
1 - 10 van 11 voor usage rule
border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... extent production). thus, in a stand- alone climate policy environment the provisions regarding cdm-usage seem to rule out large impacts on competitiveness as well as carbon leakage. hence, one may ... j., m.m. berk, p. lucas, c. criqui and a. kitous, 2006, multi-stage a rule- based evolution of future commitments under the climate change convention. international environmental agreements politics, ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... but also some for the european commission. there is a semi-formal rule that budget that comes from this type of project should not exceed ... transport (welfare gain, bn euro) car usage (2020, in %) - 10 a a- a 15 10 a- public transport usage (2020, in %) +5 a 10 + ... and their eventual publication. an additional problem is that as a rule the provisional forecast are leaked to the press. leakage to the ...
cpb.nl
N:\...\discussion26.wp [PFP#1230639143]
... cases the minimum of ict investment observed for the sample. 11 besides applying a selection rule concerning the requirement of consecutive investment data, we also applied a data cleansing to reject ... can imagine that firms differ in the skill structure employed as a consequence of ict usage. if these differences (which typically are positively correlated with size) cannot be taken into account ...
cpb.nl
G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... distribution is dedicated to access pricing, mainly to discussing the efficient components pricing rule (ecpr).1 furthermore, access pricing under vertical integration between upstream (network owners) and downstream ... marginal costs than peak load electricity.5 similarly, balancing costs are lower, since the usage pattern is more predictable. transport costs are lower for a large industrial firm ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - don.doc
... an extreme assumption such as rational expectations which the optimal policy rule is able to exploit. 12 according to johansen (1977, p. 153), ... maker cares about it. no pain, no gain is a useful rule of thumb if a revised policy proposal yields an improvement on ... policy questions; see don (2001a) for a discussion. while this particular usage of scenarios may be typical for the dutch situation,14 one ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc58_cornet_vandeven.doc
... european paradox . this paradox supposes that the quality of european science is high, but the usage of that knowledge is limited compared to the us (pavitt, 2000). this seems to be ... what technology transfer serves society best than the technology transfer institutes themselves, exceptions proving the rule. a principal who is aware of her ignorance settles for soft incentives, since strong ...
cpb.nl
MNP-rapport 500114006 Post-2012 Climate Policy Scenarios
... grand coalition (the 450 ppm scenario). timer aims to present an overview of the usage of the available technical opportunities for emissions reduction. using comparable reduction targets and the ... ., berk, m.m., lucas, p., criqui, c. and kitous, a., 2006, multi-stage a rule-based evolution of future commitments under the climate change convention. international environmental agreements politics, ...
cpb.nl
Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#301242565]
... to twenty years (price, 1962 in lovell, 1973). economics is no exception to this rule the cumulative stock of journal articles doubles every 14 years (lovell, 1973). therefore, their ... primarily concerned with completeness of their collection of journals since they cannot usually anticipate future usage of their holdings by patrons, given them a lower elasticity than individuals (joyce, 1990 ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion130.doc
... r and is 0 otherwise. the relation between link and route usage is as follows total link use is equal to the sum ... a transportation network. the discussion of welfare measurement, in particular of the rule of half, prepares for the part on practical issues. 3.1 ... a linear approximation of the demand functions. thus the so-called rule of half' will be derived. the welfare function expanded around the ...
cpb.nl
Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#300747839]
... designated with significant market power while reserving the right to deviate from this rule if special circumstances apply. the independent post and telecommunications authority opta has ... access. from the beginning, internet service providers (isps) have charged subscription fees and usage prices for internet access. now many 14 new entrants offer free access. in ...
cpb.nl
| 