|
1 - 7 van 7 voor valorem taxes
Microsoft Word - New evidence of the effect of transac.doc
... include transaction taxes, such as capital gains taxes and ad- valorem taxes which are proportional value (e.g. stamp duties and sales taxes). buyer ad-valorem taxes are common in the oecd housing market. in most oecd countries, purchasers of residential homes have to pay registration taxes, so-called stamp duties, which are essentially ad-valorem buyer taxes ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion67
... a wide range of total tax levels (specific and ad valorem excises plus vat) and excise duty structures (specific vs. ad valorem taxes), as well as retail selling prices, throughout the eu. 4 ... , there is some tension between the tendency of specific taxes to lead to higher consumer prices and the tendency of ad valorem taxes to discourage investments in quality that keep consumers hooked'. (on ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... the overall consumption per person' (crooks 1989). purportedly, this aim is to be achieved through taxes, regulations, subsidies, service provision and the dissemination of information. the who's philosophy contrasts ... at which alcoholic beverages are sold, so that correction of externalities favours specific over ad valorem taxation 13 as cnossen and smart (2005) point out, this may not be the ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... -index data on (trade) restrictions . this index consists of hidden import barriers, mean tariff rates, taxes on international trade and international capital market restrictions. the data for all these restrictions are ... + . then the dimension of a transformed kof index corresponds to the dimension of (1+ ad valorem tariff rate). moreover, it is easy to verify that the cost of trade policy ( )1 ...
cpb.nl
N:\...\EINDVERSIE_deel1.w [PFP#1030632807]
... set of individuals in supplying labour. this increased the labour response to income taxes and income transfers, thereby amplifying the distortionary consequences of taxation. adding increasing mobility ... second, successive multilateral agreements have significantly brought down barriers to trade. while average ad-valorem import tariff for manufacturing was 21% in germany, 30% in france and united ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - memo140.doc
... in fact features increasing returns. eu member states compete in energy taxes in the sense that firms on average are taxed much lower ... pricing, we need to impose an ad-valorem tax. assume that each active firm receives an ad-valorem product subsidy (to cover the fixed ... would require marginal cost pricing. to solve this problem, an ad-valorem tax is introduced, which is used for funding the set-up ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion49.doc
... origins or destinations (e.g. visa fees, entry or exit taxes, and post taxes). a third and very large group of ntbs is formed ... ) x market access costs related to import volume (entry or exit taxes, visa costs, differentiated tariffs by firm origin, postal tariffs) x firm ... a ces-type and identical across countries; and (c) the ad-valorem tax equivalents of trade costs do not depend on the quantity ...
cpb.nl
| 