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1 - 10 van 190 voor value shares
122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... 7 illustrates how value shares on the german import market have changed during the period 19861992. table 7 absolute differences in the value of import shares over the period ... value shares of both countries on the relevant import markets have risen from course 'average' result of diverging developments at the individual product level. some 25 of these indeed indicate declining market shares ...
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memo189.pdf
... value added. the residual value added is subsequently distributed over labour and capital expenditures in proportion to their value shares. the most important advantage of this method is that it avoids negative value shares ...
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Microsoft Word - 2009_02.doc
... value shares, this is fine. but questions like international migra- tion (walmsley et al., 2007) require information not only on values, but also situation, we can either try to combine the gtap value shares ... value s jv labour input value of skill type s in the next figure we show the skilled value shares ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... other inputs (capital, labour, intermediate goods and services) are used in proportion to the aggregate shares (as in boeters and koornneef, 2010). 2.2 modelling eop mitigation technologies basic principles of ... various inputs required to produce abatement in the cost. the parameters i are the fixed value shares of the inputs of the capital goods sector. if wages rise, however, then this may ...
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discussion paper 201 labour market cge models pdf
... are arbitrary and that the essential information is about relative changes. in addition, the value shares in the initial situation can without transformation be used as share parameters of ... , i, that generate heterogeneity between observationally identical individuals are assumed to be extreme-value distributed. the logit ap- proach produces expressions of the following form for the probabilities ...
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dp215-fossil-fuel-supply.pdf
... s are the initial value shares, is the elasticity of substitution and an upper bar denotes an (exogenous) value of a variable in ... parameters in worldscan (emf 24) table 4 shows the value shares for the natural resource (sr) and elasticities of substitution () for ... owing to the calibration to higher coal prices over time, the value shares of the resource and hence the elasticities of substitution ...
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Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... of cpb work........................................... 5 2.1 scientific quality of cpb work and value-added for policy ......................... 5 2.2 adequacy of analysis (theories and methods) ......................................... ... world trade for a small open economy such as the netherlands, the committee shares the opinion of this sector that the relatively limited resources invested in ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... that reflects gains in productivity from high-productivity growth firms expanding shares or from low- productivity growth firms shrinking shares; and the entry and exit effects that account for ... reforms do not simultaneously reduce workers bargaining power, thereby depressing the wage share of value added, wage and salary employees will benefit from greater productivity growth through higher wages ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... appendix table a.3). we clearly see that there is no significant association between these shares in manufacturing and that the service industry is locally under-represented. the elections for the ... creations are smaller they stand between 0.6 and 1.8 standard deviations (in absolute value). that judicial activity has immediately a causal effect on labor flows might surprise. actually the ...
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appendix derivations dsge model pdf
... savings and allocate them across competing assets. the assets are government bonds, shares in the foreign investment firm, shares in production firms and direct investment in the capital stock. production firms rent ... be zero. it is straightforward to see that considering a single j provides a zero value for the derivative because each variety producer has measure zero. however, by considering all j ...
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