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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_westerhout.doc
... at very young ages. specifically at young ages they find a large difference between the costs of survivors and non-survivors. at higher ages ... young ages, the cost of death is relatively high due to expensive high-tech medical treatments which are at that age often used in order to save a young ... young ages (0-54) the cost of death is thus in its total made up by health care costs, while at higher ages ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion139.doc
... differences in the number of education years cannot explain differences in smoking behaviour at young ages. we find one additional year of education to reduce the duration of smoking ... completed. consequently, differences in education years are only small at young ages and cannot explain differences in smoking behaviour at young ages. our main finding is that a higher educational attainment ...
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income incentives labour participation and home production pdf
... (eitc) and the tax credit to employed parents (tcep) on the labour-market participation of young cohabiting dutch women. these tax reductions (known as arbeidskorting and combinatiekorting in the netherlands) ... uncertainty due to potential future child birth at young ages, re-entrance into the labour market and the event of early retirement at later ages. we extend the standard model up to including ...
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Microsoft Word - memo237.doc
... a (infinitely) large labour supply elasticity. when the labour supply at older ages drops to zero (as a result of increased ageing costs) and stays ... shown in figure 7.3. domestic labour supply increases at all ages as labour supply is shifted from the taxed to the untaxed ... old age and hence prefer to save more at young ages for consumption at old ages. it is worth to note though that this result ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... to workers with high tenure. thus, new hirings, comprising disproportionately young workers, were affected to a large extent by the increase ... yields the change of wages earned by different cohorts at specific ages. for the age at labor market entry, e, entry wage ... trends? below we provide evidence that negative cohort-effects for young low-skilled workers have contributed to the increasing skill- ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... greater extent than job losers pattern is most pronounced for older men. at lower ages, the picture is probably distorted by the fact that employment security legislation (last in ... issues. forslund and nordstroem skans (2006) estimated relative treatment effects of two programs for young participants, and found significantly better long-run effects difference in the survival functions integrates ...
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Slide 1
... framework flexibility of the labour market 21 january 20118 temporary contracts relatively common among the young role of such contracts flexibility for firms and particular groups of workers screening device ... labour market 21 january 20119 permanent contract high education max incidence at ages 25-35 low education max incidence at ages 45-55 role of such contracts commitment device human capital ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... premium exemption of elderly induces households to reallocate labour from ages and tends to encourage pre-65 savings. armed with these ... implies that this borrowing constraint tends to be more pressing for the young. 14 note that the survival probabilities t-1,s t, ... 4.3 strategy to explain variety in retirement ages to explain the variety in retirement ages we choose one element of the model to ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... varying by gender and level of education. temporary contracts are rather common among the young while at ages 15-25 about 30% of all workers and about 40% of lower educated ... our empirical evidence shows that temporary contracts act as a steppingstone for some groups of young workers. these groups include university graduates, workers receiving firm- specific training, and some disadvantaged ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... of the ageing population (lazear, 1988). second, discrepancies affect the labour-market position at different ages. for instance, current payment schemes may hamper the hiring of older workers to the extent ... of lsics is that firms may offer entry level jobs' to young workers in order to assess their productivity. these young workers are paid below their productivity until they have posted the ...
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