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1 - 10 van 32 voor agent employees
analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... job is the main job, which provides the agent with a pension. after the agent retires from his main job, and starts ... majority of employers lays off its employees at this age. therefore, from the perspective of employees, this age acts as an age ... preservation of job-specific skills. finally, from the supply side, employees may face fixed costs (eg. travelling time). finally, institutional arrangements ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... the efficacy of control also depends on the institutional setting of an agent (pollack, 2003, p44). an agent's room for manoeuvre is greatest when the decision rule for ... evolved into 18 employment guidelines in four pillars (employability, entrepreneurship, adaptability of business and employees and equal opportunities). an elaborate eu system of guidelines, recommendations and committees may be ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion145.doc
... non-core activities by large companies. this increases the demand for self- employed (especially without employees) to perform these activities using sub-contracts. 2.2 individual and household factors determinants of ... want to continue working for the same employer for a longer period. becoming a free agent' often fits this situation better than normal employment. dawson et al. (2009) look at the ...
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doc211.pdf
... increased and performance pay has become a central instrument to attract and retain highly-talented employees. third, changes in regulation have levelled the international playing field, enabling banks to offer a ... quality. outside investors can only observe the noisy signal. because the signal is noisy, an agent with a bad project can evaluate the project and hope it will succeed. therefore, in ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... to the difficulty of aligning the interests of advisors and customers, the so-called principal agent problem. this misalignment of incentives may give rise to commission bias, i.e. financial advice ... his or her family members. group insurance consists mostly of pensions for a group of employees and are usually taken out by employers without pension funds. life insurance companies are the ...
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dp174-flexible-retirement.pdf
... where it maximizes the individuals utility irrespective of the source of income. a ra- tional agent following the life-cycle model would typically smooth a wealth increase over his remaining life ... the labour market. in the us, most employees cannot access their pension benefits while staying in the same job. the same holds for many employees in the netherlands. de- fined benefit pension ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion52
... 1990b) rather than maximising expected lifetime utility (or indirect utility) an agent chooses the retirement date for which the expected utility is ... inhabitants are entitled to a state pension. in addition most employees are entitled to a supplementary occupational pension.7 before ... under the old vut system some employees retired at the ages of 59 and 60, and these employees are likely to have ...
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bijz8.pdf
... agents striving for something that not all can obtain, - control entails the power of an agent to take decisions and impose these on others, - common values and norms pertain to ... motivated by the need for solidarity and industrial peace to enhance economic reconstruction, representatives of employees and employers supported the founding of the bipartite foundation of labour in 1945, aimed at ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... that firms undertake to raise the productivity of their employees. in particular, if the firm invests in the human capital of its workers, employees may claim part of the return to these ... unemployment (see westerhout (1996)). the structure is based on a principal-agent model in which an imperfect control agency (the agent) decides whether jobless people will be classified as either disabled or ...
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Microsoft Word - doc69.doc
... precludes service provision by exporting foreign firms. duplication of regulation compliance costs a patent agent who occasionally provides a service in another country is subject to an obligation to ... requirements holding of providers, the number of establishments in one country or the number of employees. the measures for eliminating the obstacles to the free movement of services consist of ...
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