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1 - 10 van 35 voor cross channel
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... policy-induced adjustment costs. the advantage of this approach compared to standard cross- country cross-industry empirical studies is that it exploits within-country differences between industries based ... conclude that greater efficiency in the allocation of labour is the main enabling channel through which lighter restrictions on dismissals contribute to productivity growth. to the extent ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... 62.0 (october-november 2004); weighted results. 18 2.3 centralisation cross-border externalities and scale cross-border externalities and economies of scale are the two main motives ... not. if interests coincide, centralisation means that the foreign lobby obtains an additional channel to influence the domestic government. for instance, through centralisation domestic producers lobbying for ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... complements in the transmission of knowledge. science-industry interaction is intertwined with macroeconomic performance cross-country data from the global competitiveness report show that science-industry interaction is ... and international level. 7 here the term public' refers to the openness of the channel, the extent to which it is accessible to everyone, in contrast to private' information ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... intermediate products suggests that changing the internal composition of sectoral production is a potential channel through which trade affects the demand for labour. however, this literature neglects the ... improve, it becomes more beneficial to fragment the production process to take advantage of cross- country differences in the cost of performing the tasks, or producing the (intermediate) goods ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... the size of the regional workforce and land prices may work through a more subtle channel than fixed supply of land. suppose that in each region, workers live in a city ... rate, which can be regarded as a reasonable approximation of the structural rate in a cross-sectional analysis. however, measurement error implies that our estimates of compensation for structural unemployment are ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... locally public services with large external effects and geographical spillovers should be provided centrally cross-border externalities of local public services may be partly internalised by voluntary contributions and ... villager discusses the famine in russia, a rebellion in chili, the scandal with the panama-channel and the world exhibition in the usa. the correspondence of a maid is currently ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... longer. by delaying the purchase of an annuity, an investor will not benefit from this cross-subsidy. failure to buy impaired annuities impaired life annuities are life annuities for people with ... insurance broker therefore has a double role he is both an advisor and a sales channel. unfortunately, data on the number of insurance brokers diverge considerably across different sources. examples of ...
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does employment affect productivity pdf
... - productivity relationship. feyrer (2007) argues that demographic di erences explain much of the cross-country variation in economic performance between rich and poor countries. he estimates the ... . since demographic variables directly a ect labour supply, these studies provide an indirect channel between employment and productivity. labour market reforms can a ect the employment-productivity ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion33.doc
... strongly positive effect on university enrolment. two data sources are used to investigate the second channel, student performance. administrative data provided by sofes are analysed using a regression- discontinuity design, ... to apply for a bank loan, as it entails that the high ability students cross-subsidise the low ability students. adverse selection would further drive up the risk premium, ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... and crossley (2001) for a clear discussion and examples). 7 the data are derived from cross-sectional estimates using the 1995 survey of consumer finances (us households). cohort and time effects ... also appendix 21 3.3 government budget and policies the government budget is the third channel though which ageing influences the balance between national savings and investment, and thereby the current ...
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