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Anthology of the financial crisis 16 march 2009
... data are biased against low skilled workers in favour of high skilled workers more precise analysis warranted differences us germany gender gap in germany 2 europe data are biased (1) only national workers are ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... hard evaluation problem (see section 5) and the fact that extraordinary data are required; in particular, the time dimension of the data should cover both boom and recession. given that lecher and wunsch ... than in boom. note that even if the matched treatment and control group are comparable these estimates may be biased. one reason is that the quality of programs may vary systematically with ...
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agglomeration economies netherlands pdf
... specialization index rs measures the extent to which the economic structure of region r is biased towards a subset of industries. it is defined as a weighted sum of differences between ... in which the different economies are pitted against each other in a pure manner, it is necessary to work out more precise, distinguishing predictions. second, regional data are often of poor quality, or ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... at time t, and zero otherwise. these dummies ensure that the estimated parameters are not biased because of multilateral resistance. in addition, the dummies absorb variation caused by ... data are from the world development indicators (wdi) of the world bank and completed with additional data from international financial statistics of imf. these data are prepared by straathof et al. countries that are ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... both indicators can be biased for at least two reasons. first, both measures are based on average variable costs instead of marginal costs, as there are no data of marginal costs available ... -level data are used to take account of firm specific behaviour. finally, we derive implications for policy based on the empirical findings. data both competition indicators and some explanatory variables are ...
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cross your border and look around pdf
... the technology of the global frontier. hence, the parameters of the explanatory variables might be biased in industry-level studies. second, these types of studies do not investigate the convergence ... set of data for most of the participating countries for the years tfp- levels of japan and four european countries (i.e. greece, ireland, luxembourg and portugal) are not available. data are given for ...
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did 2006 covenants reduce school dropout netherlands pdf
... data with the bron data the main advantage of bron-data is that these data are more reliable, as they are based on yearly enrolment figures of schools which are checked by accountants.22 moreover, unlike rmc data ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... health status of the population mortality data are available at the netherlands central bureau of statistics at the level of postcodes. we use this data together with the data on the size of population ... groups that are on average less healthy, causing a severer case mix for these hospitals. without a correction for the health status, the estimates of competition effects will be biased downwards. 20 ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... workers are biased upward if the endogeneity is not properly taken into account. the recent development of matched employer-employee datasets has substantially increased possibilities for empirical research. studies based on such data ... effort in 70 percent of cases. some of the more critical studies both on data from the us are brown (1989), who finds that virtually all within-firm wage growth can ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... are also considered a sector, as is the transport activity (rather than the transport industry). the model describes customers as individual actors, whereas data are ... our estimate of parameter zs as described here may be biased for several reasons. first of all, we need to ... will likewise be biased. note however that our estimate of the standing charge, although based on inaccurate data, will still ...
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