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1 - 10 van 30 voor death related costs
analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... leaving assets to one's wife in the event of death. employment yields disutility, affected by the health status of the individual ... in the variable lt, f ixed , i.e. fixed labour costs. fixed costs are also used by french (2005) to describe retirement behaviour ... age of receiving second-tier pension benefits (tpb,2). furthermore, related to dutch institutions, we assume a common pension premium. note, ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... receives' over its full life cycle (from birth to death), minus how much this generation contributes by paying taxes. ... sector income. it should be noted that labour costs are the main costs in the government sector, and that wages follow wages ... policies. the two first policies (related to participation) mainly improve the actual budget; the other policies (related to future expenditures) decrease the ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... costs of substance abuse (single et al. 2003). 26 generally, much of the external cost of alcohol misuse is borne by victims of intoxicated consumers. by way of contrast, most smoking-related costs, including morbidity and early death, are borne by the smokers themselves. 27 as single and easton (2001) sum ...
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cpb_lecture_090602.dvi
... address them give a sense of how questions are related spell out main predictions highlight implications and relations to ... parliamentary democracy and state capacity prediction -- costs of investments (legal origins) higher costs of either type of investment diminish both ... all nations and years since 1950 above 11%, cumulated death toll exceeds 15 million big facts prevalence varies greatly over ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... in many countries. while there is a consensus in economic literature that competition can save costs of hospital care, the relationship between competition and hospital quality is less clear-cut. according ... is responsible only for a small share of death in the region. 28 separately identified, as we cannot separate it from other time-related effects, such as the effect of new technology ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... national differences in policy-related costs of doing business by quantifying per country how identical, well-defined business plans would be handled by national regulatory systems in terms of costs, time efficiency ... countries, 2000-2005. d) average entry-exit rate annual firm births minus annual firm death as a percentage of the number of active incumbent firms. e) hirschmann-herfindahl market ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... rapidly. was resolved by abolishing several local taxes related to income and to introduce a municipality fund ... decentralisation versus centralisation according to agency theory and transaction costs economics advantages of decentralisation advantages of centralisation decentralisation ... and in case of misbehaviour fines and even death penalties were possible. major flooding made clear that ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_westerhout.doc
... death-related costs may be important. moreover, there is reason to believe that the above figures underestimate the significance of accounting for death-related costs. the point is that the significance of death-related costs ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - agir_10maart2005_brussel.ppt
... batljan and lagergren death-related costs in medical costs stable over time lubitz and riley (1993), hogan et al. (2001) death-related costs decline with age ... death-related costs (eu-average) acute health care expenditure long-term care expenditure sustainability gap base case scenario (bc) base case scenario with flat age profile of death-related costs base case scenario without death-related costs ...
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gamma simulation model ageing pensions and public finances pdf
... the expenditures of which the benefits can be attributed to beneficiaries, i.e. age-related expenditures. this category consists of expenditures on social security (public pensions bgp, disability benefits ... . in this case we also follow an extended procedure. in order to account for death-related costs, we decompose the population into survivors and decedents, defined as persons who will die ...
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