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1 - 10 van 58 voor entry and exit
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... the development of new products and processes, the growth and decline in markets and changes in competitive forces (e.g. sutton, 1997; pakes and ericson, 1998; geroski, firm entry and exit process, as well as ... sectors, the entry of new innovative firms has a positive and often large effect on productivity growth. figure 4 presents the contribution of net entry the sum of the entry and exit effect ...
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Athena
... introduce technology spill-overs between industries by allowing for exit and entry of firms based on performance considerations. the opportunities for ... in the market may change over time, due to entry and exit of firms. in the medium run, firms decide about ... entry or exit. athena also assumes the cvt regulates entry of new firms. so, the entry-equation (2.10) does not apply for the medical and ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... of grandfathering, such as international and intersectoral disparities in the allocation of free permits, recurring cumbersome allocation processes and internationally divergent rules for firm entry and exit in the industries concerned. ... ets has been applied to a wider sector (such as chemical, rubber and plastic products and paper and publishing). 33 5 conclusions we use worldscan, a multi-region ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... and entry and exit. in fact, we use the fitted values of entry and exit rates in the explanation of competition (see box on the formal model). the fitted values are calculated from additional equations for entry and exit ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... entry and exit rates had less scale inefficiency. countries with tougher regulation with regard to entry, exit and employment changes have more scale inefficiency. the conclusion is that market structure and ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... entry and exit is not costless. entry and the optimal number of banks entry will take place until economic profits are eroded. therefore, in the free-entry equilibrium condition (1) must hold (1) where l and ...
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exports and productivity selection effects pdf
... xed entry-costs into foreign markets and become ex- porters. when these entry-costs (which include ntbs and sunk operation costs) are reduced, exporting ...rms expand and low-productivity (non-exporting) ...rms exit ... observations due to entry and exit dynamics. in total, there are 2440 di erent ...rms in the database. the number of annual observations di ers between 1245 and 1685.5 establishment ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... in jade, safe, mimic, and worldscan (in which differentiated varieties of consumer goods are specified). athena has exogenous mark-ups, but also allows for entry and exit of firms. models used at other policy institutions tend to ignore these issues. notable exceptions are the linkage model of the worldbank (where workers can be skilled or unskilled, and ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc92.doc
... and r d) personnel supply chain from enrolment to working in r d 39 5.2 enrolment of first-year s e students supply of s e graduates 43 5.4 entry and exit ... foreign s e graduates workers other occupations or exit of the labour force total first-year students ... and klenow (1997), acemoglu and angrist (1999), krueger and lindahl (2002), sianesi and van reenen (2002), ciccone and peri (2002) and many ...
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Discussion paper
... export markets) and import tariffs reduce the probability to enter the market and increase the probability to exit. key words strategic export decisions, sequential export market entry and exit, export ... and firm characteristics in the analysis of market entry, export growth and market exit. we use dynamic probit estimators with random effects to investigate the market entry and exit decisions and a ...
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