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1 - 10 van 20 voor equity considerations
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... is aimed at strengthening efficiency in the allocation of labour but also involves equity considerations. context, it is of key importance to accompany efficiency-enhancing reforms of employment ... services to facilitate their reintegration into employment. this is important not only for equity but also for efficiency consideration. indeed, oecd (2010) suggests that unemployment benefits appear ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... conditions. 26 euros on regional support programs, which are motivated at least partly by equity considerations (cohesion). differences in per capita income tend to be an important criterion for the ... in unemployment or gdp per capita overstate differences in welfare within countries, and interregional equity may therefore a less important issue.34 hence, the allocation of funds for regional ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... (pigou-subsidies). in addition, transfers between central and local government may also serve equity purposes, i.e. redistribution from rich to poor regions. four levels of fiscal ... destructive. jurisdictions provide bundles of public services and have limited possibilities to specialise; equity considerations can imply that a similar minimum set of public services should be available ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... , the speed of liberalization, public versus private ownership, the design of a regulatory structure, and equity considerations. for a recent analysis on such broader issues in a european context, we refer to ...
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boek compleet
... the specific circumstances of developing countries. in the modelling exercise, other considerations including environmental and equity in addition to economic goals should be incorporated. any policies for the ... ghg concentrations, all countries would eventually have to be part of a future agreement. equity considerations should primarily focus on the entry time, but more on the permit allocation ...
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Microsoft Word - memo122.doc
... non-pecuniary spillovers in an econometric analysis of the social returns to education. equity considerations another argument that governments often use to legitimate interference with education is ... inequality may be counterproductive.36 we can conclude that, apart from efficiency motives, equity considerations may provide an additional motivation for public intervention in education. however, it ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... levied on the difference between incomings and savings. although in theory identical, design and feasibility considerations have important implications for the ability to achieve basic tax objectives, such as fairness, ... to achieve vertical three vat studies vat primer for lawyers, economists, and accountants 22 equity goals. in fact, the personal expenditure tax, just like the income tax, can be ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... eu. it encompasses several behavioural distortions associated with corporation taxes, such as the debt equity choice, marginal investment decisions, discrete location choices and profit shifting. the last two of ... . second, loss consolidation affects the tax burden of multinationals. there are a number of considerations when comparing a system of loss-carry forward within each country to a system ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... with reference to a target for the fiscal balance based on longer-term budgetary sustainability considerations. the cpb analysis of short-term, medium-term and 11 long-term developments in dutch ... . stimulate leasing of capital goods to reduce the deficit or stimulate the sale of public equity in order to reduce public debt) and the specific institutional arrangements chosen.a) furthermore, they ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion33.doc
... impact on part-time employment 39 7 conclusion and policy considerations 45 references 47 annex i calculation of the socio-economic ... part-time job. section 7 concludes and touches upon policy considerations. 11 2 human capital model according to the human capital approach ... from low income families. sofes has to balance between its equity goal (access independent of family income), and its goal to ...
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