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1 - 10 van 141 voor factors that cause
00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... aging would cause the average worker retiree ratio in oecd countries to decline from 3 currently to about course of the next five decades. 17 fortunately, the demographic factors that cause aging provide ... this section illustrate some of the major uncertainties that are unavoidable when workers plan over a long time horizon. these scenarios reveal also which factors and trends are relevant when a ...
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L:\publicaties\...\2001_16.wp [PFP#811173111]
... factors that cause clusters. although there are exceptions, many factors that krugman uses to explain clusters can be associated with the demand for the products of a firm, whereas the factors that ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion156.doc
... factors that cause variation in the equity premium. thereby it explains, to a considerable extent, the heterogeneity of the equity premium in the economic literature. we determine the effects of several factors ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... overview of regions, sectors and production inputs in worldscan regionsa) sectorsb) inputsb) netherlands cereals factors eu-15 (old member states) oilseeds low-skilled labour eu-12 (new member states) ... non-ets in eu-27. production leakages may occur via the very same channels that cause carbon leakage import penetration by lower cost producers, production relocation from higher cost producers ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... more from a unilateral tax cut than under separate accounting. this implies that consolidation with formula apportionment may cause further competition in tax rates in the eu, thereby exacerbating ... on the factors that appear in the formula. thus, formula apportionment replaces the current distortion in capital and profit allocation by a new distortion that depends on the formula factors. cortax ...
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child care subsidies revisted pdf
... 12 year olds, given that certain policies may target only one group of young children. to capture these factors, average paid ... depends on the subsidy rate. a higher subsidy rate will cause some parents to switch from informal to formal care. ... factors that may have contributed to the higher growth rate in 2005-2008, for example the business cycle upswing and the so-called motie van aartsen-bos that ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... of land to parks and public gardens and may also cause available lot sizes to be even smaller than demand at ... for private and public space to get more insight into the factors that drive our results, we would like to know how the ... the above, somewhat informal, discussion makes clear that the iv approach that uses different geographical markets, assumes that the populations of consumers in the ...
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cpb_lecture_090602.dvi
... state capacity? two-way relations amongst these outcomes also, economic and political background factors may cause all of them, e.g., two parallel literatures on the resource curse very complex ... institutions revisit investment in state capacity embed conflict model in earlier framework shocks to factors that endogenously raise the probability of future civil war, also have a negative effect on ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... to select the number of factors that corresponds to the point after which the remaining factors decline in approximately a linear fashion, and to retain only the factors above the elbow. finally ... a measure to capture financial liberalization. improperly im- plemented financial liberalization is likely to cause banking crises as financial institu- tions are allowed more opportunities for risk-taking ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... working hypothesis of this paper is that a imperfect competition may be an important candidate explaining the poor productivity record in eu business services. factors that hamper dynamic market selection ... starts to matter for the productivity of firms in an industry. regulatory growth obstacles that cause discontinuities in the growth curve of firms may also hamper dynamic market selection ...
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