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1 - 10 van 118 voor intensity effect
Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... intensity; si sector in total value added. the efficiency effect is derived by controlling aggregate energy intensity for adjustments in the economys structure. in other words, the efficiency effect equals the isolated within-sector intensity effect ...
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Microsoft Word - hoen.doc
... intensity effect), mix of inputs in the production process (together with the intensity effect technological effect), composition of final demand (the 8 composition effect), and the level of final demand (the scale effect ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... of short term unemployment remains despite the increase in unemployment. figure 13 unemployment intensity number affected by unemployment depending on duration and fulltime equivalents % % affected full time ... is difficult empirically to discern the precise effect of activation policies. most studies tend to focus effect in terms of lockingin effect and postprogramme effects in terms of employment. ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... figure 2 two hypothetical profiles of treatment effects the two programs differ in terms of intensity. the intensive program has a planned duration of 9 months while the less intensive one ... program. since both content and length are likely to affect the size of the treatment effect, the effect for the overall program -- occupational retraining -- is likely to vary even though the treatment ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... telephony on pstn networks. in this paper, we analyze the effect of access regulation and retail price regulation of pstn networks ... views in oecd link between the pstn access price and the intensity of competition in the voip market, may lead to the wrong ... the pstn segment directly feeds into profits. a possibly countervailing effect is that firm 1 loses market retail market. however, as ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... excise duties should be re-evaluated. beyond taxation, alcohol regulation has a duty-equivalent' effect, so section 6 examines the complementary role of regulations in restraining harmful alcohol consumption. ... 2002). indeed, macdonald and shields (2001) report an inverse u-shaped relationship between drinking intensity and mean hourly wages. the turning points for the inverted u-shaped curve are ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... emit more in, for example, china or india. while widely believed, this pollution haven effect' has proven difficult to demonstrate empirically. a few studies even find evidence for the ... scenario, average annual growth, 2001-2020 population gdp volume energy consumption a) co2 emissions energy intensity co2 intensity % % % % % % annex i usa former soviet union other non-annex i china india brazil ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... countries featuring a high corporate tax rate and a large multinational sector. the redistribution effect of formula apportionment depends on three factors. first, the capital labour ratio determines the ... (on the right-hand side). for instance, portugal gains because of its high labour intensity of production, while germany loses due to its capital-intensive production. second, the current ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... and itu country data, wallsten (2006) concludes that local loop unbundling has no significant effect on broadband penetration and, furthermore, sub-loop unbundling is negatively related to broadband diffusion. ... socially optimal one. whether the participation constraints are binding or not depends on the intensity of competition and the degree of service differentiation which are the two measures of ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1291253990]
... in productivity,whereasonlyoneoutoftwoincumbentsinbusinessservicesaccomplished a rise in productivity. these results suggest that the intensity of competition in business services is less fierce than it is in manufacturing ... in business services, 1988-1995 incumbents entry exit total total within effect reallocation effect cross-effect annual percentage change acc comp eng a publ econ 4 4 news ...
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