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1 - 10 van 13 voor legal separation
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... a review). the construction of composite indicators designed to measure qualitative features of the legal system inevitably involves some selection and use of judgment. in particular, higher weights ... as the average country other than the characteristic of interest. adjusted reallocation, hiring and separation rates are estimated average rates observed across countries. the rates are based on 2002 ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... socioeconomic variables. daily wages are truncated at relevant minimum wage levels (for countries with no legal minimum wage the negotiated minimum wages are used). source own calculations based on european ... unemployment rate over the period 19702007. gross job flows is the sum of hiring and separation rates over the period 200007. data www.sourceoecd.org the persistence measures reported above are ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... simple and univocal interpretation in terms of separation costs more trials may sometimes mean larger separation costs, but it may also mean lower separation costs. this result does not only apply ... institutions. third, thanks to the precise french institutional setting and those local measures of legal environment, we use an instrumental variable strategy to correct for the endogeneity from which ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... ) has shown, assuming that firing costs are paid by the employer if there is a separation in the initial bargain --when the job starts-- magnifies the impact of firing costs on ... . therefore, it clearly hampers regional migration (barcelo, due to various institutional factors, in particular a legal structure that favors ten- ants vs. landowners and an income tax system which heavily subsidizes ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... proposals that comply with the interest of the commission. control and eu institutions analogous functional separation within the commission and the relevant council formations may weaken control by member states. both ... to other countries that have not 7 successfully pursuing such a strategy requires a strong legal base. 24 acted yet, it will side with the commission in proposing a general directive ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... forces stimulating bundling of tasks across occupations, industries and space and forces stimulating the separation of tasks across these three dimensions. we relate these indicators to changes in ... and garicano (2010) utilises a measure of offshorability by investigating the legal licensing requirements to execute some tasks. legal requirements are a burden to offshore tasks that would have ...
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bijz8.pdf
... in the early 1990s, the dutch reform process was already gathering momentum. a stronger separation of the responsibil- ities of government and the social partners revitalised the coordination mechanism ... . hence, better monitoring of unemploy- ment benefit recipients seems to be called for. no legal extension of supplementary insurance in sickness schemes. in the sickness scheme, the netherlands has ...
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governance stakeholder relationships german and dutch experience pdf
... of rules that provide a framework for production, exchange and distribution. consequently, they range from legal rules to informal agreements. one of the aspects relevant for economic performance is the ... the property of the enterprise has been delegated to management. although the advantages of the separation between the right of residual control and the right on residual returns are well known7 ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... vertical restraints. they may also interfere in attempts of vertical integration and even enforce vertical separation. a broader point is that it is hard to see how networks can add ... . in general, more detailed studies, taking into account country-specific characteristics as well as legal and institutional context, would be needed for concrete implementations. nevertheless, it is hoped that ...
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Microsoft Word - disc141.doc
... a regulator can transfer surplus from a firm to its customers is determined by the legal system and by the regulatory governance structure (guthrie, 2006, p. 951; levy and spiller, ... characterized by several features that curtail the opportunism of the regulator. firstly, there exists a separation between the operating activities of the energy firms and the regulatory activities of the government ...
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