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Anthology of the financial crisis 16 march 2009
... was lower skilled on average europe %totalemployment age not 25-54 males females europe sample germany - us study the focus is on full-time prime age males decreases from total ... males and females compares about 80% of male employment with about 45% of female employment biased against low-skilled workers and in favour of high skilled workers europe ft workers total employment males females europe ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc113.doc
... for the netherlands in figure 4.1. decressin and fatas (1995) have shown that in europe, regional labour demand shocks are absorbed through participation to a large extent. hence, adverse regional ... .3, it appears that the effect is larger for females in terms of unscaled rates, although estimates are higher for males than for females. for both groups, iv estimates are higher than ols ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_westerhout.doc
... of the agir project (work package 4). agir stands for ageing, health and retirement in europe and is an eu-financed project of enepri, the european network of economic policy research ... for females, as females on average live longer than males. however, kannisto et al. (1994) show that in the eighties, opposite to the convergence argument, the gap between the mortality rates of females and males ...
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fiscal prefunding response demographic uncertainty pdf
... discussion paper was produced by the eu commission-funded upe ( uncertain population for europe') project (see alho and nikander (2005)). this upe projection assumes much larger future ... policies thousands of persons demography total population number of newborns life expectancy - females (years) life expectancy - males (years) number of net immigrants number of children number of potential ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... of countries. they do not find a significant effect from primary education of males and females on economic growth. for males a significant relationship is found for secondary and tertiary education. an ... increases. however, in an empirical analysis of the implementation of the single market program in europe, griffith (2001) finds that the resulting increase in product market competition led to an ...
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impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... parameters that determine the stochastic processes are taken from the upe (uncertain population of europe) project3 and apply specifically to the netherlands. while the scale of the assumed errors ... are cohort-specific estimates of fertility rates (for females aged mortality rates (for males and females aged and net immigration rates (for males and females aged extending 50 years into the future. the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc38.doc
... year, the fertility rate is about 0.25 points higher, and life expectancy for males and females are about 2.5 and 3 years higher in 2020, respectively. these assumptions are based ... transatlantic market, this migration flow from central europe is larger because the income differences between central and western europe remain larger.14 in strong europe and global economy, turkey will become a full ...
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rethinking retirement participation towards allocation pdf
... the current structure leads to an implicit tax life-time income for low-skilled males. for high-skilled females, he finds summary and conclusions 23 the largest implicit subsidy lifetime income. this ... of people between 55 and 64 should increase from an average achieve this, governments in europe have started to reform their pension schemes, social insurances and tax systems during the last ...
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testing consumers asymmetric reaction wealth changes pdf
... introduction in the last three years several governmental offices and major economic institutions in europe have systematically failed to forecast the percentage change of real private consumption expenditures relative ... 2 standard deviation increases with k in the case of females, but not the sample means, as we would expect. for males instead the sample means are conveniently ordered. also this ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion_demooij.doc
... to illustrate, prescott (2004) explains the difference in hours per worker between the us and europe entirely by the differences in redistributive tax-benefit schemes between the two continents. alessina ... rates. we will therefore explore this difference in more detail by predicting' elasticities for males and females from our estimation results. 6 macurdy et al. (1990) claimed that the high ...
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