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1 - 10 van 80 voor operating costs
00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... 0 efficient allocation of labor + + (portability of claims) poverty alleviation + 0 low administrative costs individual choice of participation and pension level + 1. intergenerational risksharing payg ... transaction costs.in the netherlands, for example, the nation-wide public pension scheme charges only about 1 percent of the contributions to cover the operating costs. ...
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impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... bank interest rates. factors such as credit and interest risk, banks' degree of risk aversion, operating costs, and bank efficiency are also likely to impact on bank margins. see, for example, maudos ... rate pass-through for outstanding clients. 7 in addition to bank competition, switching costs and other interest rate adjustment costs, bank rate rigidity may also be due to credit risk factors. for ...
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memo144.pdf
... north sea, and over 10 cents for russian production. production costs consist of variable operating costs, c(x), and investment costs. the latter increase with depletion of the region's resources, as increasingly more difficult fields will need to be developed. we model this increase of investment costs ...
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L:\...\metalectro_focus.w [PFP#420638937]
... markets dutch market value added labour productivity prices sales unit operating costs purchased goods and services unit labour costs number of employees (level, thousand fte) labour share in income (%) ... s gross production at market prices unit labour costs compensation of employees per unit of real value added in manufacturing unit operating costs total costs of labour and purchased goods and ...
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L:\...\chemical_focus_2.w [PFP#421244934]
... operating costs rose substantially, particularly because of higher prices of primary products and (temporary) inefficiency related to fast production expansion. eventually, only poor sales of basic chemicals and high unit operating costs ... at market prices unit labour costs compensation of employees per unit of real value added in manufacturing unit operating costs total costs of labour and purchased ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\memo67.wp [PFP#431161746]
... a b2 ' ' ' +) 3 - . 5 ( ! % % sales volume (' '( '( ) ' ' '+ number of employees ( 1000) ' '( ' ' ('( ' ' ' (' +' sales prices ' ' ' ) ) '( ' ' 3 unit operating costs '+ ' ' ) ) ' '( ' ! % +' ' ' ) ' ' ' ) ) unit labour costs ' ' ' 3 '+ ' ' 3 , ) ! nominal value '+ ' '( '+ ' ! % '( '+ ' ' ' % ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' % % in volume ' ' '( ) % ' ' ' ) 3 ? ' ' '+ 3 ) ; ' ' ' 3 3 prices ' ' ' - % ' ' ' 3 3 ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\memo66.wp [PFP#431161633]
... )) ) ' ' sales volume , , + , ( 7 % ( , ( ? ( , + ' , 5 number of employees ( % ? + ' sales prices 5 , + ( 7 % 5 , 5 ? , 5 + ' ( , unit operating costs ( + , , 7 % 5 , ? , , + ' , ( unit labour costs ( , + , 5 7 % 5 ( 5 5 ? , , + ' ( ,
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new approach measuring competition loan markets euro area pdf
... development of marginal costs. germany and spain have relatively high marginal costs compared to the netherlands, which may be related population density. a low population density may raise operating costs in relative terms, because it makes the retail distribution of banking services relatively more costly. table 5.1 also shows that marginal costs in france ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#300747839]
... shared use of resources by the firm, economies of scale and scope; - information about the operating costs in one market is helpful to enter another market; demand-side links, for instance ... of specific copies is cheap. in economic terms,thepublishingindustry experiences high fixed costs and low marginal costs. this specific cost structure has a number of implications for business strategies ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... such a high-powered regulatory scheme should allow firms to cover their efficient costs, including the costs of providing the desired level of reliability. commercial and public interests in case ... to intervene in network industries. in many industries, the government used to do so by operating fully integrated network companies. recently, however, the government's role in these industries has ...
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