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1 - 10 van 127 voor positive absolute
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... using a decomposition of the business sector in 20 industries, the absolute net rate of industry employment change, be it positive or negative, was on average about 4% per year, depending on ... 07. for each dependent variable, minimum and maximum indicate the smallest and greatest estimate (in absolute terms), respectively, obtained in different specifications, of the average effect of a one-point ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... rates. 5 see bertola (2003) for a theoretical model considering risk-averse workers and potential positive effect of epl on welfare. 5 literature, our labor court outcomes capture some dimensions of ... job creations are smaller they stand between 0.6 and 1.8 standard deviations (in absolute value). that judicial activity has immediately a causal effect on labor flows might surprise. actually ...
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Athena
... contractual wage growth by more than 0.5% (constant) if, ceteris paribus, productivity growth is positive or if the unemployment rate is falling. sectoral wages changes in sectoral wages follow changes ... .32). the short term price elasticities for the five manufacturing industries are about one in absolute value. the highest short run price elasticity results for the food sector. this is higher ...
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beoordeling 16 projecten het kader van het budget nota ruimte pdf
... to social welfare. four projects and one project part have received a (neutral) to positive evaluation, four projects a neutral one, one project has received a slightly negative assessment, ... bedrijfseconomisch als maatschappelijk gezien een negatief saldo oplevert. dit negatieve saldo is echter in absolute termen kleiner dan in kanaalzone. (grondexploitatie komt in zuidbroek uit op -17,5 mln ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... criterion. it says little about the absolute burden to future generations. in fact, this study finds that future generations will still experience a positive net benefit from the government; they ... , too. another way of explaining the finding of a positive net benefit is that current and future generations together have inherited positive government wealth from past generations (e.g. stemming ...
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agglomeration economies netherlands pdf
... anywhere. whether or not the national government should foster spatial clustering is unclear, since positive agglomeration externalities are accompanied by negative ones insofar location decisions are relocation decisions. moreover, ... and 0.62 are reasonable from an intuitive perspective, both in terms of their absolute as well as their relative size. eye-catching is the absence of evidence for ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... of negligible proportions in southern states. the same picture emerges from a calculation of the absolute duty amounts that are paid per litre of recorded consumption of pure alcohol across ... alcohol represents one drink 23 alcohol dependence among the eu population, measured as having four positive cage22 answers, is 5% or higher in austria, belgium, france, the netherlands and slovenia (table ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... weaker incentives. as most individuals will end up with a positive terminal balance, on net incentives are improved and unemployment will fall ... , 'ends up with a positive balance' is not equivalent to 'better off'. ending up with a positive balance only means that you ... a positive terminal balance. of the remaining 27 percent, 16 percent ends up with a negative terminal balance larger in absolute terms ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... other countries, especially in the former soviet union (+1.4%). in absolute terms the shift in employment is modest, given the small ... used on a large scale. not just the countries with absolute targets (annex i), but also the nations with relative targets (china ... .03% relative to impasse. revenues from import tariffs and the positive terms-of-trade effect (foreign producers have to lower their prices ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... that trade liberalization policies affect income and productivity negatively. most likely the correlation is positive because trade liberalization increases openness. this conviction is also based on the channels of ... negative impact on bilateral trade. the coefficient in the first regression has the largest absolute size, for the same reasons as the coefficient for import tariffs. the eu dummy ...
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