|
1 - 10 van 331 voor relative increase
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... past two decades, most oecd countries have reformed their system of employment protection mainly to increase the adaptability of their labour markets in response to growing pressures from globalisation and ... dismissal costs for older and younger workers, and find that it was associated with a relative increase in worker flows for these groups. finally, venn impact on hirings of a recent turkish ...
cpb.nl
Slide 1
... ? almps involve time investments (distort search incentives) to a varying degree a case for a relative increase in the most intensive programs in recession for example training (which has large lock-in ... observables assumption on average, their estimates imply a relative decrease of months in employment by 25 % in the sr (over 6 months) a relative increase of months in employment by 5 % in the ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... outcomes can be observed (which is arguably the most relevant metric), the estimates imply a relative increase in months of employment by 5 percent. work in progress - do not quote ifau what ... an increase in unemployment by one percentage point to represent a recession, while a decrease of a percentage point represents a boom. figure 8 illustrates the estimates by plotting the relative probability ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... member states become relatively more expensive in time. this will reduce the relative increase in income per capita somewhat. 27 increase in income but, on the other hand, a higher income may allow ... .3 catching-up of other eu countries income per capita as % ppp terms 1986 2001 relative increase 1986-2001 greece spain portugal source world bank (2003), and own calculations. 28 second, what ...
cpb.nl
Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... paid (due for example to an increase in labor participation or a relative increase in the pension incomes of the ... relative wages of the latter. we assume that wages of young workers of 20 years of age will increase by 9% relative ... increase of labor participation on gdp. also, the tax burden will rise due to the maturing of pensionfunds and the 38 resulting increase of taxable pension incomes relative ...
cpb.nl
memo242.pdf
... technology are relatively high, an increase in competition will reduce these profits, and consequently increase incentives to innovate, and become the ... ), then firms have to increase production in order to decrease average costs and remain able to pay the relative increase in the fixed ... the next step is to calibrate the increase in competition to the increase in r d expenditures. we have that ir ...
cpb.nl
Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#700815377]
... (2) sectoral r d spillovers (3) international r d spillovers (4) relative gdp increase due to r d (5) united states western europe japan pacific ... high. column (5) shows the increase in the gdp effects of trade liberalisation with r d in the model relative to the gdp effects of ... content of the imports. column (3) in table 5.4 shows the relative increase in the r d content of the imports. it is very ...
cpb.nl
132 Social performance and fisc [PFP#1092128766]
... ratio between their own and per capita consumption. a policy giving every household the same relative increase in consump- tion will not effect a change of this ratio. as a consequence no ... proposal are nearly identical. the sixth proposal, p6 , involves an increase in the basic allowance. because all households benefit, the increase is no more than approximately 300 guilders. it brings about an ...
cpb.nl
understanding technology computer technology diffusion pdf
... most productive worker has the advantage that computer technology is cheaper relative to his wage. the computer technology induces the same relative increase in productivity for all workers, while the costs are the same in absolute terms. as a consequence, when computer costs converge to zero the increase in wage ...
cpb.nl
cpb discussion paper 196 wage inequality trade tasks models pdf
... labour (), general offshoring cost values (), relative country size (i.e. relative factor abundance), and offshoring cost schedules (t(il)).so the only option left is to increase the number of values within ... of total endowments for both factors). only for these particular endowment combinations is there a relative increase in low-skill wages; and the in- crease is higher and slightly expands to ...
cpb.nl
| 