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1 - 10 van 24 voor save the children
analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... the timing of) the retirement decision. at each point in time, the individual must decide how much to save ... the ces nest of consumption and leisure. the second term in the right hand side of equation (3.1) refers to the bequest motive. the desire to leave real bequests (at pt , to one's children ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... is inherited from the past. second, the government must save for the future burden of ageing. in formal terms, the structural primary surplus along the sustainable time path must satisfy the following rps ( ... fertility is not a solution for the ageing problem, from the point of view of government finances. over their full life cycle, children cost more to the government through higher expenditures ( ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... job openings is that entrants into the labour market have difficulties finding good jobs. this will particularly affect youngsters, migrants, women with children returning to the labour market, and older workers ... temporary basis. in addition, employers may want to save on costs, since the wages of flexible workers are often lower. 13 from the workers perspective, there are several reasons to accept ...
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disc159.pdf
... and nchild the number of cohabiting children. di erently from the italian studies we use a panel dataset. we therefore run ...rst pooled ols regressions (in order to correct the standard ... for the bequest motive and the life cycle savings. these are the answers to questions about the importance of bequeathing money to children, or to save in order to supplement social security in the future. the ...
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disc160.pdf
... future consumption and the interest rate at which they are able to borrow and save. when the marginal utility of consumption in a par- ticular period exceeds the marginal ... the level of permanent income following kapteyn, alessie, and lusardi (2005). socioeconomic attributes include characteristics that account for the planned retirement age, such as age, gender, marital status, number of children ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion145.doc
... the self-employment status of the father. there are two mechanisms behind this phenomenon. first, the child could take over the business of the father when he retires. second, the father could learn his children ... unionised wage rates are relatively high compared to what the employer would pay to dse. in this case, the employer would save costs on its wage bill (collins, 1990). strict employment ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#802640440]
... the challenges imposed by the ageing phenomenon. are future generations going to pay for the costs of pensions and care for the elderly, or is it possible to anticipate the situation by starting to save ... to the parents or the children, and whether taxes on a household are borne by the parents alone or also by the children. the age profiles can be combined with projections for the aggregates ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... the care for people instead of taking care of their own relatives, some women will look after the children of other women, who take care of the parents of those who are looking after the children ... the third channel is the replacement ratio. because unemployed persons generally can take care of their own children and therefore save child care costs, workers relatively profit from a rise in the ...
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impact social capital crime pdf
... pregnancy, affecting children's social development (e.g., mclanahan and sandefur, 1994; parcel and menaghan, 1994). as a proxy for the absence of social capital, we use divorce rates and the percentage ... char- ity, blood, vote, trust, foreign and divorce and save the first principal component as sc1, which explains about 55 percent of the total variation. this is an overall index merging both ...
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Sustainability Monitor for the Netherlands 2011 The Netherlands: sustainable?
... already fallen below the replacement level of about 2 children per woman. moreover, in almost all countries where fertility rates are higher than the replacement level, the decrease in ... the background. this does not necessarily mean that environmental solutions no longer have a chance.however, the type of strategy pursued is important in solving the current scarcity. if the main strategy is to save ...
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