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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... are the same, ex post, agents differ due to different realizations of the shocks. the issue examined here is whether the model6 can generate simulated consumption and retirement behaviour that ... benefits paid by the government (aowt) and pension benefits paid by pension funds (pbt), if applicable. in section 3.3 we will discuss these elements more extensively. imperfect financial markets enter ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... a market with perfect competition, but the suggested methodology for investigating consumer demand is equally applicable under alternative market conditions (see e.g. bajari and benkard, 2005). since a recent survey ... numbers of tourists or where employees working close by go out for lunch. a second issue is that we could not take into account the deterioration of the quality of parks ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... negligible in the period observed. 12 overall, the model specification appears to be economically applicable for both competition indicators. the puzzling competition pattern and wide variety across industries from ... are a lack of firm dynamics in relation with potential entry barriers. the second issue for policy is that competition can change because of other determinants than policy measures. ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... line condition for positive results. it does not rule out the possibility that some cross- issue compromises are accomplished in the final phase of negotiations. for instance, service concessions by ... market failure? has market failure international proportions? negotiation approach red box yes yes no not applicable negotiate in gats brown box no no yes no discuss in gats establish principle of ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... necessary for the study of scale economies. annex i addresses this issue in more detail. the construction of the dataset requires a few further ... -returns-to-scale part of the production function. we explore this issue by a further analysis of the dea results. for each data ... x size class) as basic units of analysis limits the range of applicable econometric methods. a firm that in year t is in size ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion58
... involved and for society as a whole (also called the outcome ). this issue of added value is not central to this study, but when ... in a more market-oriented way. this study does not address the issue of which problems the innovation vouchers may help to solve among ... voucher and they were asked what they would have done if, as applicable, they had or had not been allocated the voucher. (see appendix c ...
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effect early tracking participation higher education pdf
... strategy including the way of exploiting differences in the timing of tracking and the identification issue. section 3 describes the data and section 4 presents the main estimation results. section 5 ... comprehensive class if the supply of comprehensive classes increases. hence, the iv effect is only applicable to the pupils whose choice of class type is affected if the supply of comprehensive ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#792279750]
... . our empirical results about the dynamic adjustment show that hysteresis is not a major issue. we find that the wedge, the replacement and the user costs of capital are ... function and the union utility and fallback functions, and therefore no exclusion restrictions should be applicable that allow identification. however, in practice, equations like our wage equation perform reasonably well. ...
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Microsoft Word - demooij_lejour_a1.doc
... are difficult to foresee as they depend on the unknown rules applicable at the moment of turkish accession, as well as on the ... the possible enlargement of the european union with turkey is a major issue of discussion. with the accession of ten new member states ... suggest that the accession to the internal market is the relevant issue, and not the elimination of remaining tariffs and harmonisation of ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... outstanding stocks. this appreciation is subsequently taxed through the personal capital gains tax (if applicable in a country). 2.1.2 integration systems relief for economic double taxation is, ... debt finance. in particular if small, innovative entrant firms find it relatively difficult to issue bonds, then these distortions aggravate their difficulty in financing their investments. this could be ...
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