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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... the basis of an aggregate employment rate by age (or the probability that a person is employed at a certain age), which is gradually declining. as a consequence, they do not explain ... benefits paid by the government (aowt) and pension benefits paid by pension funds (pbt), if applicable. in section 3.3 we will discuss these elements more extensively. imperfect financial markets enter ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... 10 since lower corporate tax rates do erode the financial basis of the public sector and of its redistributive policies in ... included. b in lithuania, self-employed entrepreneurs who do not have employees are not covered by the dataset. c for latvia, ... sources variable corporate tax rate definition statutory corporate tax rate applicable to small companies. source european commission and office of tax ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... a market with perfect competition, but the suggested methodology for investigating consumer demand is equally applicable under alternative market conditions (see e.g. bajari and benkard, 2005). since a recent ... high income households should therefore not neglect the importance of this amenity. the income elasticity of the demand for open space can be computed on the basis of the results presented ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... offers for trade concessions in the group of producer services. if reciprocity forms the basis for gats results, we may expect positive liberalisation results for business services, communication and ... market failure? has market failure international proportions? negotiation approach red box yes yes no not applicable negotiate in gats brown box no no yes no discuss in gats establish principle ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... comprehensive firm-level data are still only available on a national basis from local statistical authorities, often under strict confidentiality conditions. 9 ... persons all size classes a x-inefficiency predictions on the basis of battese-coelli method calculated as e - in order to ... the range of applicable econometric methods. a firm that in year t is in size class 1 may or may not have grown ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion58
... voucher and they were asked what they would have done if, as applicable, they had or had not been allocated the voucher. (see appendix c for the questionnaire.) the smes ... reported opinions (hypothetical behaviour). the information on actual assignment commissioning is compiled on the basis of reported assignments, and generally offers greater certainty for effect estimation than reported opinions. ...
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Microsoft Word - demooij_lejour_a1.doc
... on the unknown rules applicable at the moment of turkish accession, as well as on the outcome of the political negotiations at that time. moreover, we do not include the implications of ... dutch presidency. in particular, the copenhagen council concludes that if the european council in december basis of a report and a recommendation from the commission, decides that turkey fulfils the copenhagen ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... is subsequently taxed through the personal capital gains tax (if applicable in a country). 2.1.2 integration systems relief for ... the basis of tax codes a third class of effective tax rates is calculated on the basis the tax code, not on the basis ... are not immaterial. recent empirical literature supports these latter views. for instance, hassett and hubbard (1997) conclude on the basis of a ...
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memo179.pdf
... recipe of stone et al. (1942), discussed above at page 3, is not applicable here. we combine the equations (3.1) and (3.2) as follows ... see equation (2.15) above.) also the models are compared on the basis of their likelihoods from the estimates of the previous subsections. we ... be based only on changes in the parameter space and not on the basis of changes of the function value, or the size of the ...
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memo940.pdf
... sfe) are appropriate for describing electricity spot markets. prices are determined on a day-ahead basis, with suppliers submitting bids existing of a schedule of prices for separate supply units. ... with the lowest operation costs together are not enough to produce the base load. this suffices to show that this optimizing theory is not applicable. usually demonstrated graphically; see schweppe et ...
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