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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... process towards a market economy progressed. 26. from a dynamic perspective, several approaches have been proposed to decompose aggregate productivity growth into components that reflect the contributions of within-firm growth ... ep for temporary workers. instead, they call for a single ep contract, with firing costs being set at initially low levels and rising with firm tenure. a second type of ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... impairing labour market flexibility and social balances received substantial attention. the eu commission even proposed that member countries should follow the flexicurity approach, although the definition of the concept ... reflected in the perception people have concerning the possibilities of finding a job if being laidoff. in eurobarometer surveys close to 70% answer that they are fairly or very ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... with the mandatory firing notification letter. for example, being ten minutes late does not mean being seventy minutes late; a lack of ... case outcomes, we depart from the traditional model of litigation proposed by priest and klein (1984) or bebchuk (1984) or more ... grenoble, and c) organizing specific hearing where mediation services were proposed to the parties. 23 this experiment led to a strong ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... birth. for each cell, we calculate different quantiles for the real wage. applying the approach proposed by fitzenberger done for the german data in the following way. the iabs contains information ... the case of germany, when the quantile coincides with the threshold, it is recorded as being censored. these information are sufficient for our empirical analysis to estimate quantile regressions based ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... capable of working will face a higher reward on their effort. recently, the dutch government proposed a 5% financial rate of return on postponed first-tier pension benefits. as the 5 ... marginal utilities of bequests during the residual time span. the conditional mortality rate, conditional on being alive at time t, determines this expected value. calibration 4.1 introduction in order to ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... instead assumes that the reform has to be revenue neutral, with the corporation tax rate being adjusted to ensure that the government's budget is balanced. we also consider an alternative ... discrimination of debt financed investment by disallowing a deduction for interest payments. the cbit was proposed by the us treasury (1992). in that proposal, a distinction is made between so-called ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... of justice. september 2006, the european commission (ip 06 1165) proposed increasing the minimum excise duties on beer to 0.0612 ... inverse elasticity rule (ramsey 1927), which holds that other things being equal, efficiency losses from taxation are lower for goods with ... of each drinker's non-uniform optimal duty the weights being each drinker's standardized price derivative of demand.37 again, ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... numerous small transactions across the whole spectrum of personal services provision. germany and austria have proposed to solve the smaller problem, that is, carousel fraud, by reverse-charging the vat throughout ... sellers and buyers do not have opposing interests in the amount of tax that is being charged. the personal expenditure tax probably is the most complicated consumption tax, because it ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... study. maarten hajer coen teulings director pbl director summary the stringent climate policy proposed by the european commission raises concerns about competitiveness and effectiveness. european firms, faced ... barriers may be needed as second or third best solutions, competitiveness provisions risk being abused by import-competing eu industries for purely protectionist purposes unrelated to global ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... ) and own additions. 3 the imf recently questioned whether gradualism is still fruitful and has proposed a shift to bolder reforms (prasad and rajun, 2006). earlier the oecd concluded that the ... transit trade nation. in order to put some more structure to the type of product being exported, exports have been classified into several categories ranging from technology intensive to resource based ...
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