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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... ) averaged across industries, was about 33% of dependent employment during 2000-05 (panel b). of this, industry-level excess worker ... that the covariance term increased substantially in these latter countries during the 1990s, as their transition process towards a market economy ... and job destruction due to the exit of unprofitable companies. their results support strongly the oecd findings of a ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... more from cable operators offering cheap (or free') voip services than from pure-play voip companies (the economist, your television is ringing - a survey of telecoms convergence , october 14, 2006, p ... that the incumbent is upgrading its network from a pstn to an all-ip network; during this transition, it offers both pstn and ip-based telephony. the model allows for entrants ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... induced by high statutory corporate tax rates. such distortions have gained more importance during recent decades in light of the internationalisation of businesses. indeed, empirical studies on ... introducing a cbit would improve welfare though smaller distortions in the financial structure of companies, though by disallowing the interest deduction the cost of capital would increase, exacerbating ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... states to impose these countervailing duties to offset the competitive trade advantage that foreign companies gain when they receive subsidies from their government. in the case of climate change, ... efforts elsewhere; in this scenario meeting the eu temperature objective (to limit global warming during this century to 2 degrees celsius above pre-industrial levels) is extremely improbable. the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... drawn from a comparison between chinese developments with the rapid developments of japan and korea during the latter half century. the chapter concludes with a discussion and evaluation of the ... increasing role of the private sector. productivity of private companies is estimated to be almost twice as high as of state-controlled companies (oecd, 2005a). from this growth accounting analysis it can ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... the economy. some authors find that the corporate share of business income has indeed increased during the past decades in a number of countries (weichenrieder (2005), sorensen (2006)). an important ... corporate shares, we divide the enterprises that are registered as limited liability (ll) companies by the sum of companies with limited liability (ll) and personal liability firms (sp), i.e. corp ll ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... applying for a job at the commission may be above average pro centralisation. socialisation during their working life with european ideals and interests may add to this attitude. of ... investment can increase cross-border externalities when countries try to attract subsidiaries of multinational companies. large migration flows might affect the spillovers of income taxation and social policy. if ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... by patent holders in country x to scientific publications from country x per 100 publications during the period 1990-1997. the dutch score is about 0.27, implying that about ... institutes are mentioned more often as an important information source for innovation by large companies. also, large companies with innovation activity show a greater propensity to collaborate with universities or other ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... at the spatial level our approach explains a substantial part of the increase in offshoring during this period. richard baldwin, luis garicano, george gelauff, edward glaeser, suzanne kok, arjan lejour and ... a region) or to carry out the two tasks separately (by different persons, in different companies and in different regions). when production of both tasks is combined in one unit, communication ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion145.doc
... the possibility of more flexible labour supply and outsourcing of non-core activities by large companies. this increases the demand for self- employed (especially without employees) to perform these activities ... 2000-2006 many policy measures were taken (section 3) and the strongest effects are seen during these years precisely . we postulate that generic policy effects have been the most important ...
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