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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... to the entry of new firms and job destruction due to the exit of unprofitable companies. their results support strongly the oecd findings of a marked effect of ep on job ... . (2010) also shed light on the effects of ep on the different margins of reallocation, namely on job flows due to the entry and exit of firms in the market and ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... more from cable operators offering cheap (or free') voip services than from pure-play voip companies (the economist, your television is ringing - a survey of telecoms convergence , october 14, 2006, p ... an upstream and a downstream market, but (i) an incumbent who sells two downstream services, namely pstn and voip telephony, whereas the entrant is active in the voip segment only, and ...
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Athena
... simulations. model broadly speaking the athena model can be divided into four large components, namely the production structure, the labour market, the demand for goods and services and the ... imputed rents on owner occupied houses and administration costs of pension funds and life insurance companies (clp), yll the disposable labour income excluding the privately financed consumption of health care, ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... provide answers to the above questions. section 2.3 discusses main policy instruments, namely privatisation, liberalisation, regulation, unbundling, and commitment, and their relationship to reliability. in the ... example, the regulator can ask regulated companies to certify the condition of the network, or check the adequacy of the investment plans of companies. see also the next point. ... ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... 29 countries in cortax, we thus have 30 different firms operating in each country, namely the representative domestic firm, the representative headquarter and 28 subsidiaries that are owned ... introducing a cbit would improve welfare though smaller distortions in the financial structure of companies, though by disallowing the interest deduction the cost of capital would increase, exacerbating ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... comprehensive set million compa- nies provided by dijk, based on standardized balance sheet information of companies. parameters in cortax are set also so as to replicate empirical elasticities found in the ... 29 countries in cortax, we thus have 30 di erent ...rms operating in each country, namely the representative domestic ...rm, the representative headquarter and 28 subsidiaries that are owned by ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... e.g. the parent-subsidiary directive abolished withholding taxes on dividend flow between associated companies, the harmonization process has been sluggish. in 2004, member states considered four methods of ... 29 countries in cortax, we thus have 30 different firms operating in each country, namely the representative domestic firm, the representative headquarter and 28 subsidiaries that are owned by ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... corporate shares, we divide the enterprises that are registered as limited liability (ll) companies by the sum of companies with limited liability (ll) and personal liability firms (sp), i.e. corp ll ... influence our results, we will also consider two alternative shares for the decree of incorporation, namely a share that allocates partnerships to either non-corporate or corporate firms, i.e. paspll ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... transmission channels in the four investigated industries appear to be the public' ones, namely publications and reports, and meetings or conferences. these results are similar to findings ... are mentioned more often as an important information source for innovation by large companies. also, large companies with innovation activity show a greater propensity to collaborate with universities or ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion58
... to place their innovation vouchers with several private research institutions; those eligible were private companies with large research and development departments (i.e. with budgets in excess of eur ... ). with this information-gathering arrangement, it is possible to distinguish two groups of firms, namely the total group of applicants and the subgroup of survey participants. the application form ...
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