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1 - 10 van 46 voor equity linked
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... re-employment services to facilitate their reintegration into employment. this is important not only for equity but also for efficiency consideration. indeed, oecd (2010) suggests that unemployment benefits appear to have ... ep by focusing explicitly on its impacts on labour market dynamics, specifically how it is linked to worker and job flows, and how, in turn, this feeds into productivity growth. ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... bhattacharya and daouk, 2002 who find that insider trading laws decrease the cost of equity only when a case has been prosecuted). yet, empirically, problems of endogeneity abound court ... papers cited above). our model helps to understand how indicators of judicial activity are ambiguously linked to separations costs. the main reason comes from composition effects. these composition effects have ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... much this generation contributes by paying taxes. the concept of sustainability is intimately linked with the musgrave' criterion for the intergenerational distribution namely, a constant net ... the different options tax smoothing (economic efficiency) and musgrave's criterion (intergenerational equity). both criteria imply under certain conditions an immediate and permanent policy adjustment. ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... reforms to corporation tax, which would eliminate the differential treatment of debt and equity the allowance for corporate equity (ace) and the comprehensive business income tax (cbit). we investigate the impact ... multilateral corporate tax policies. the structure of each country is the same and countries are linked via trade in goods and capital and via multinational firms. table 3.1 calibration ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... order to achieve vertical three vat studies vat primer for lawyers, economists, and accountants 22 equity goals. in fact, the personal expenditure tax, just like the income tax, can be levied ... reaching services performed by small establishments (there is no tax on purchases that can be linked to the tax on sales) and in freeing dual-use goods (which can be used ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... multilateral corporate tax policies. the structure of each country is the same and countries are linked via trade in goods and capital and via multinational ...rms. we set shares to replicate ... the tax base indicator for two countries estonia and belgium. belgium introduced allowance for corporate equity (ace) system. as we include reforms up to 2007, our baseline captures this belgium ace ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... the eu. it encompasses several behavioural distortions associated with corporation taxes, such as the debt equity choice, marginal investment decisions, discrete location choices and profit shifting. the last two of these ... low on the left to 16 high on the right). in the figure, points are linked through lines to facilitate comparison between the three simulations. figure 2 shows that the adjustment ...
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Dia 1
... risk management in budgetary policies directly buying equity and issue wage linked bonds political risks risk to governance if government owns equity better swap risks? corporatist solution mandatory ... ) optimally, keep link of pensions to wages (solidarity risk sharing) ( 85% ) supported by wage linked bonds or swapping human capital and financial risks by government pension contracts ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... purpose was to reduce public deficit and debt. since explicitly linked to forward looking calculations on sustainable public finance by cpb ... lead to robust choices doing justice to the uncertainties inextricably linked to long-term developments (see advisory group on fiscal policy, 2006 ... major trade-offs, e.g. between economic growth and equity and economic growth and the environment, and tries to ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... financed partly by an investment grant from that jurisdiction. 17 decentralisation of tasks is directly linked to the issue of financing these tasks. taxes and user charges based on the ... may be destructive. jurisdictions provide bundles of public services and have limited possibilities to specialise; equity considerations can imply that a similar minimum set of public services should be available ...
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