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1 - 10 van 55 voor initial margin
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... in germany, where firing costs are higher. 11 between entering (and exiting) firms productivity and initial productivity in the industry, weighted by their market share. )()( )( ktkit xi kitktit ni it ci ... the effect of 16 employment protection on labour mobility is stronger on the entry exit margin than on the reallocation of labour among incumbents. this suggests that overly-strict employment ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... although it has more weight on the extensive (number of employees) than the intensive (hours) margin. the level of job creation remains high, although job creation is procyclical and jobseparation ... rapidly changed with the onset of the crisis. due to the hoarding of labour the initial employment response was sharp, and larger than what would immediately follow from the output decline ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... to court, on one side the firm economizes on the extensive margin (less cases) but pays more on the intensive margin (more expensive). therefore, measured case outcomes do not have a simple ... labor flows. thus we build an indicator of business cycle, which takes into account the initial differences and reflects the national business cycle. to do this, we instrument the measure of ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... temporary contracts. in particular, they explore whether flexibility at the margin is the reason why labor markets with a relatively ... with probability p, exogenously set as epl policy, and to initial permanent jobs with probability (1 - p). temporary jobs are ... wp() - wa (13) where the surplus for temporary jobs is defined at it initial productivity level, , and those of permanent jobs at the ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... value of the deterioration in the primary budget compared to the initial structural budget as a result of the increasing cost of ... their share at the expense of future generations. how the positive initial position has been achieved is not analysed in this study. this ... gdp. this margin is behind the figure of 3% for sustainable emu balance in the summary above. why is the initial position of the ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... with very low corporate tax rates becomes increasingly costly at the margin. the elasticity of transfer pricing with respect to the corporate ... an ace rise with the initial corporate tax rate, which serves as a proxy for the initial distortion of investment. the welfare ... that this welfare loss of cbit becomes larger with the initial corporate tax rate and ranges between cyprus italy. overall, our ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... in the second period ('low income individuals'). the probability of becoming unemployed depends on initial search effort. in the second period individuals can choose their working hours employment duration. ... worked it is not directly clear the ui system distorts hours worked (the 'intensive margin').18 hence, the 'more efficient lifetime income insurance' argument seems questionable. this is also ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... welfare gains from the eca are larger. furthermore, those countries with initial high capital taxes gain from coordination, while initial low tax countries might lose. finally, net capital importers are found to ... t shifting to countries with very low corporate tax rates becomes increasingly costly at the margin. the elasticity of transfer pricing with respect to the corporate tax rate is determined ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... profit shifting to countries with very low corporate tax rates becomes increasingly costly at the margin. the elasticity of transfer pricing with respect to the corporate 6 throughout the article, ... welfare implications of the cctb differ considerably across countries. on the horizontal axis is the initial net present value of depreciation allowances, expressed as a purchase price of an investment. ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... . the idea was that liberalisation of temporary work decreases the cost of labour at the margin, and thus increases employment. on the short run, employers hire more temporary workers because of ... at the same time the increase in employment turned out to be lower than the initial increase. 16 commitment since temporary employment at a certain firm has a clear ending date ...
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