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1 - 10 van 139 voor much greater
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... net aggregate employment growth. 14. but sizeable net employment changes at the industry level hide much greater churning at the firm level. to shed some light on labour mobility, we focus on ... are obtained by assuming that, in each industry, the impact of employment protection is greater, the greater the us reallocation rate for that industry. estimates are based on 24 business-sector industries ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... to increase dynamic efficiency. however this relationship is highly complicated and is studied in much greater depth in the technical appendix and in the following subsection. driver 3 regulation and ... maintain and upgrade their networks. the reverse is also possible, namely that mvnos impose greater pressure on incumbents to innovate. see also driver 1. regulatory uncertainty, implying that firms ...
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improving energy efficiency building pdf
... of specifications. overall, the results suggest thus that strengthening 7 regulatory standards would have a greater impact on innovation than energy prices or r d support. the fact that energy prices ... small. in particular, adoption subsidies of the same magnitude as a tax would have a much greater impact. finally, measuring the presence of a building code requirements by a dummy variable, jaffe ...
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housing-supply-netherlands.pdf
... , 1977). 4 mayer and somerville (2000b) note that the coefficient of variation of starts is greater than that of sales, which sits uncomfortably with the notion that the construction industry smoothes ... also shows the development of the level of real house prices. this variable shows a much greater volatility over time than the three housing stock measures, which have 27 increased steadily over ...
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macroeconomic resilience dsge model pdf
... a high equity risk premium. once this is done, the costs of business cycles are much greater. however, the result depends on very high levels of risk aversion. another strand of literature ... that the aggregate level of risk is the wrong measure since this averages out the much greater variance of income for individual households due to unemployment, especially for different income groups (see ...
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memo144.pdf
... reserves in areas more remote from the main consumption regions. as shipping of gas offers much greater flexibility than pipeline transport, one may expect an 3 see e.g. dti (2005) for ... attempted to predict effects of the coming deregulation of electricity generation in those respective jurisdictions. much attention has been devoted to modelling the effects of constraints in transport capacity in ...
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memo221.pdf
... same direction. the challenges for the government finances in the long term have become significantly greater as a result of the crisis. a actualisatie economische verkenning 2008-2011 updating the economic ... therefore continue to exist. since the high leverage of banks means a banking crisis has much greater real effects than a regular 11 international monetary fund, lessons of the global crisis for ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion55.doc
... ' is therefore a relative concept. kranendonk and verbruggen (2005, p. 16) discuss this in greater detail. statistics netherlands (cbs) is increasingly transparent on this matter. for instance, nijmeijer and ... dutch economy and analysing the policy options. because the institutional structure is modelled in much greater detail in these instruments than in the macro models, the outcomes of the macro ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc210.doc
... external effects from risk taking, individual banks will take too much risk and invest too little in reducing the probability or ... increased sensitivity of individual banks to shocks due to higher leverage or greater reliance on short-term funding does not imply a higher ... not face any liquidity problem, with the possibility of a much greater price discount in the future. dang et al. (2009) observe ...
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Manager turnover and firm performance
... , in japan and continental europe, the role of banks has been much greater than in the us, where markets play a larger role ... system associated to more market-based architectures, in contrast, firms are much less locked into relations with their financiers. both ownership and ... that for market-based countries, foreign bank assets are of greater importance. in the next section, we shall look at these ...
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