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1 - 10 van 30 voor opportunities fund
analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... increase savings and financial wealth. after age 64, this additional financial wealth is used to fund retirement in advance of age 67. this illustrates that individuals may be expected to ... to reduce their work effort. from the demand side, employers are often reluctant to create opportunities for gradual retirement. reasons for this reluctance include fixed employer costs, team production, and the ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... the ui benefits, in this case 6.9 percent ( covers the expenditures of the ui fund.5 all individuals are unemployed in the first period and hence start with an income ... to be credit constrained when optimal ui benefits are low and when they have less opportunities to save in the first period for unemployment due to e.g. high mandatory pension ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... and off balance issues (zhao et al., 2009). we use proxies for the international monetary fund (imf)'s core set of finan- cial soundness indicators or camel indicators--i.e., capital ... financial liberalization is likely to cause banking crises as financial institu- tions are allowed more opportunities for risk-taking in a liberalized financial market (kaminsky and reinhart, 1999). we proxy financial ...
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doc211.pdf
... . an assessment of a clients' creditworthiness may also provide information about cross selling opportunities. on the other hand, information technology creates more scope to arrive at optimal ... scope of systemic regulation differs per scenario. the ability of financial intermediaries to fund themselves by issuing securities determines the length of intermediation chains. longer chains increase ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... principles into institutional designs that are sensitive to local constraints and take advantage of local opportunities. successful countries are those that have used this room wisely (rodrik, 2007, p. role ... explicitly addressed the issue of sustainability by creating two funds the fes-fund and the old age state pensions-fund. these would help to ensure sustainability of dutch public finance in ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... was resolved by abolishing several local taxes related to income and to introduce a municipality fund organised by the central government. during the next fifty years, a centralised welfare state ... of their income. the financial problems weakened the dutch military power and therefore also the opportunities to protect its international trade. this all led to the economic and political collapse of ...
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discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... tol , 2008, the climate framework for uncertainty, negotiation and distribution (fund), technical description, version 3.3, http www.fnu.zmaw.de fund.5679.0.html. arrow, k.j., w.r. cline, ... 144. breeden, d.t., 1979, an intertemporal asset pricing model with stochastic consumption and investment opportunities, journal of financial economics, 265-296. cline, w., 1992. the economics of global warming, ...
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dp174-flexible-retirement.pdf
... workers are low and their unemployment duration is high. institutional reforms facilitating flexible retirement opportunities are desirable from an insurance perspective. key words retirement, insurance, labour market for ... is really disabled and who is not (diamond, 1977). the government (or pension fund) can therefore raise total welfare by introducing a flexible pension scheme, which provides ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... are likely to benefit from eu membership. first, joining the internal market increases their opportunities to trade and raises their growth potential. second, improving their institutions to meet eu ... ., 1962, shaping the world economy - suggestions for an international economic policy, the twentieth century fund. vanhoudt, p., 1998, did the european unification induce economic growth? in search of ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... customs formalities. regulations aimed at preventing implicit and explicit discrimination against foreign goods and opportunities to appeal against discrimination have also given a boost to intra-eu trade. ... of agricultural policy and structural actions, the establishment of an eu fund for economic growth. this fund would finance projects in the areas of research, development and innovation, ...
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