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1 - 10 van 223 voor specific policies
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... or separate from their employer in a given year (oecd, 2009). this suggests that country-specific policies and institutions are likely to play an important role in determining the levels of ... related to policies and institutions. oecd (2009) suggests that between 30% and cross-country cross- industry variation in job and worker reallocation rates is explained by country-specific effects. 18. ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... on centralisation for other policies. in particular, if one country attaches a large weight to a specific policy, the other countries may allow centralisation on that specific policy. on the one ... . when the decision making process is altered, the assessment of subsidiarity may shift for specific policies, for instance because government failures manifest themselves in another way. the bottom-line of ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... competition on quality can depend on certain institutional features, such as price regulation or specific policies with respect to quality standards and reporting. therefore, case studies that focus on particular ... decision, we find the quality levels to be driven by unobserved, time constant hospital-specific effects to some extent. in our model, the explained variance in quality outcomes comes ...
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Microsoft Word - medium-term-forecast-health-expenditures-2feb2011.docx
... drivers. the model offers a tool for the analysis of potential budgetary implications of government policies. in particular, in the current application, we make forecasts under two alternative scenarios for ... base year, ,0lx ; (ii) government interventions during the years from 0 to t , such as specific policies decreasing or increasing the expenses on a particular type of care, ,l tb ; and (iii ...
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memo244.pdf
... once the model has been setup, we analyse which country-specific policy instruments could be employed to quantitatively assess eu policies. there are many empirical studies that analyse the impact of ... country variation in these quality measures that can be used to assess changes in country-specific policies. it is difficult to track the earnings effects of increased cognitive skills. this requires ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion55.doc
... adaptations. specific versions of worldscan include, for instance, the spill-over effects of investments in research and development or specific instruments to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions in climate change policies ( ... 2004). furthermore, the model is frequently used to analyse the long-term effects of specific policies, such as the construction of a high-speed rail link to paris, an expansion ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion144.doc
... pupils. our overall assessment of the accountability policies in amsterdam is positive. although part of the gains in test scores might be test-specific the policies seem to have led to a substantial improvement of general skills of pupils in amsterdam. accountability policies in amsterdam in the dutch ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB rapport 23feb04.doc
... supra-national governments have formulated policies to cope with these risks. after giving a concise overview of the whole range of measures, this section ends by defining specific policy measures which ... a crisis in energy supply. conducted in this report, we ignore reactive policies, focusing on costs and benefits of specific policy measures. 2.3 computation of break-even frequencies as mentioned ...
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skill gaps eu role education and training policies pdf
... needs of employees. policies stimulating education targeted at government-assigned sectors are risky policies. intensification of general education at the cost of specific education, and ... policies. the fourth option stimulates education of general skills instead of specific skills. we do not have robust evidence on the effectiveness of this option. specific skills are more productive in specific ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... marginal abatement costs. this offers a flexible treatment that can incorporate activity- and pollution-specific marginal abatement cost curves of different shapes from bottom-up studies. emissions and emission ... 2020 in eu policy could involve extra climate policies or air policies, or a combination of both. in the case of climate change policies there are two realistic possibilities. there may ...
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