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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... the dominant tendency with nine oecd countries deregulating employment protection for temporary workers, while only three eased regulations for permanent workers. picture is more diverse, with eight countries further easing ... to the entry of new firms and job destruction due to the exit of unprofitable companies. their results support strongly the oecd findings of a marked effect of ep on job ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... more from cable operators offering cheap (or free') voip services than from pure-play voip companies (the economist, your television is ringing - a survey of telecoms convergence , october 14, 2006, p ... price cannot commit to a high voip price (which would avoid cannibalization).21 we make three observations related to vertical integration. first, since a lower access price leads to higher retail ...
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Athena
... of type ii are liquidity-constrained, and consume their current income y in full. three types of disposable income are distinguished labour income yll , transfer income ylo and profit ... imputed rents on owner occupied houses and administration costs of pension funds and life insurance companies (clp), yll the disposable labour income excluding the privately financed consumption of health care, ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... proper government policy regarding network industries. these underlying market characteristics are grouped into three categories which characterise the feasibility of competition between networks, the contractibility of reliability ... , the regulator can ask regulated companies to certify the condition of the network, or check the adequacy of the investment plans of companies. see also the next point. ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... subject to the accumulation constraints and a production function. the production function features three primary factors labour, capital and a fixed factor. labour is immobile across borders ... introducing a cbit would improve welfare though smaller distortions in the financial structure of companies, though by disallowing the interest deduction the cost of capital would increase, exacerbating ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... allows states to impose these countervailing duties to offset the competitive trade advantage that foreign companies gain when they receive subsidies from their government. in the case of climate change, ... coal, petroleum and coal products, natural gas, modern biomass and renewables. only the first three of these contribute emissions simulated by the model. the following six sectors are assumed ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... for european union. cge-models are valuable for economic policy analysis as they combine three vital properties theoretical rigour, empirical validity and institutional detail of corporate tax systems. only ... set million compa- nies provided by dijk, based on standardized balance sheet information of companies. parameters in cortax are set also so as to replicate empirical elasticities found in ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... e.g. the parent-subsidiary directive abolished withholding taxes on dividend flow between associated companies, the harmonization process has been sluggish. in 2004, member states considered four methods ... of our approach cortax is valuable for economic policy analysis as it combines three vital properties theoretical rigour, empirical validity and institutional detail of corporate tax systems. ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... a minimum estimate and the maximum estimate is more than three times the minimum estimate. the large difference between the minimum ... of banks and holding companies. the peaks in 2005 and 2007 illustrate restructuring and acquisitions of dutch major companies (such as shell ... non-tariff barriers among others. table 3.2 repeats the three regressions for a boarder trade policy indicators the kof index ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... more interviewees consider globalisation a good opportunity for national companies rather than a threat to employment (european commission, document is ... . productivity of private companies is estimated to be almost twice as high as of state-controlled companies (oecd, 2005a). from ... . 2.3 the chinese economy after three decades of reform after a period of three decades of drastic reform, income ...
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