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1 - 10 van 83 voor technological progress
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... (see oecd, 2009). 7. see bassanini and marianna (2009). 7 specific factors including technological progress, market conditions and demand factors are important drivers of job and worker ... shaping labor adjustment patterns, particularly so in those industries and size classes where technological and market factors require more frequent employment changes. controlling for other regulations ...
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Four Futures of the Netherlands
... run. 4.3 labour productivity the central engine for the rise in labour productivity is technological progress, the important determinants of which are the incentives to innovate coming from the marketplace ... prices did not hinder demand greatly. on the other hand, increases in prosperity and in technological possibilities did spur a rapid increase in demand. another factor increasing demand in the ...
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Athena
... capacity is fixed by the choice of telephone exchanges and cable-laying. 2.2.3 technological progress technological progress is assumed to be labour-augmenting and its growth rate is between 0.6% ... reasons of non-observed competition. 22 price elasticities, the fixed costs, the rate of technological progress, the depreciation rates, the life expectancies, the rates of adjustment and the markup are ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... substantial evidence that the income elasticity of health care expenditures exceeds one. in addition, medical technological progress may increase expenditure on medical services. the answer to the question depends very much on ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... the size of production which determines also the possibilities for trade. underlying factors are technological improvements and changes in preferences. 26 recently, jacks et al. (2008) investigate the impact ... less clear. the reason is that openness is affected by many factors like geography, technological progress, transport and communications. trade policy is only one of these factors.9 this does ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... but has fallen substantially in recent years. this productivity rise was not only due to technological progress table 2.2 chinese economy , growth accounting analysis income per capita growth gdp per ... a substantial increase of foreign direct investments. the second most important role is attributed to technological progress which is likely to be driven by, again, the opening-up of the chinese ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... mark-up can be estimated by using solow's equation, differentiating between inputs and exogenous technological progress (see ahn, 2002). several studies have elaborated on this alternative as to overcome econometric issues ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... growth, studying patterns of productivity and its principal determinants such as skill formation, technological progress and innovation (omahony and timmer 2009). the database includes measures of output ... equals the isolated within-sector intensity effect, which is (supposedly) largely driven by technological improvements. since both the structure effect and the efficiency effect change over time ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_westerhout.doc
... )). the age profile of medical spending may shift also because of economic growth, medical technological progress and health care sector price inflation. cutler and meara (1999) show that the ... by new costly medical technologies. jones (2002) describes a model in which longevity-increasing technological progress accounts for a large part of health expenditure growth. empirically, the issue is ...
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skill premium technological change and appropriability pdf
... them to adjust more quickly to new technologies than unskilled workers. an acceleration in technological progress benefits skilled workers and in particularhigh-abilityskilledworkers so that inequality both between and ... to differ within groups and by allowing the return to ability to rise with technological progress for both production and non-production workers. our model would then replicate the ...
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