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1 - 10 van 204 voor term welfare effects
memo43.pdf
... this paper analyzes the short term welfare effects of the vertical integration of energy trade and the supply of network services.1 there are two main effects of vertical integration. first ... and natural gas respectively. further note that we only discuss short-term effects. long-term welfare effects may differ because of dynamic effects, such as investment in new capacity. base model this section ...
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analyzing female labor supply 0 pdf
... female working hours and partner's income might be nonlinear. but this term was not significant and adding this term did not change the main parameters of interest. 5.2 model simulations ... income in calculating welfare effects of taxes. 26 references aaberge, r. and l. flood (2008), evaluation of an in-work tax credit reform in sweden effects on labor supply and welfare participation of single ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... ets-sectors than a levy on imports. however, refunds are welfare decreasing for europe. due to favourable terms-of-trade effects, eu welfare effects of import levies are slightly positive. the pain for ... high level group on competitiveness, energy environment advised the european commission on the long-term energy future (eu, 2007). some were concerned over repercussions on free trade; others felt ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... welfare loss. in presenting the welfare effects of reforms, we put a minus for the compensating variation so that a positive value denotes an increase in welfare. we express the welfare ... 2 welfare effects of a common corporate tax base, alternative balanced budget rules figure 2 shows how the welfare effects ... 7) differ from (8) and (9) due to the second term on the rhs in (6) and (7). comparing (7) ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... describe the effects of x on the respective decision processes and is an error term that is identically and independently distributed with variance 2 . we initially assume that the (unobserved) residual term ... , 13(4), pp. 67-78. 32 finn, d., 2008, the british welfare market'. lessons from contracting out welfare to work programmes in australia and the netherlands, university of portsmouth, http ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... have positive or negative effects on croatian macroeconomic well-being, what will be the effects on producers across various sectors and what will be the consequences for consumer welfare. due to the population ... the exact date, however, has no significant impact on the long-term simulation outcomes. an important question is what effects do we attribute to the accession of croatia? in the next two ...
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safe quarterly model dutch economy short term analyses pdf
... models used for short-term analyses by cpb since the early 1970s, and is the successor to fksec1. for medium to long-term analyses, such as calculating the effects of election programmes and ... of residential services (actual and imputed rentals) and private health-care consumption (medical care and welfare services paid for by households). the two last-named categories are hardly imported, if at ...
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Microsoft Word - Finale_versie.doc
... welfare state, the universal welfare state and the diversified welfare state. chapter 7 discusses and quantifies the labour-market and income effects of these reform directions and elaborates on their welfare effects ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion130.doc
... 2004 decompositions of welfare change still hold. these decompositions help in establishing exactly what the welfare effects are, and what are not, following investment in a transportation network. the discussion of welfare measurement, in ... to remain constant over the whole trajectory of utility change.13 this makes the last term of (3.20) disappear. the final measure reads 1 2 l l l l hl ...
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129 The Welfare Gains From Stab [PFP#1092202722]
... is to show that the welfare effects are largest in the model that excludes trade in foreign bonds. the explanation for the difference in welfare effects is as follows. absent ... rf to denote the standard deviations of rd and rf respectively. the third term reflects that, with %f 0, exchange rate variabilitymakesbondsariskyinvestment,whichleadshouseholdstomoveintoforeign equity. as discussed above, ...
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