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1 - 10 van 46 voor variation margin
paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... for regular workers (including additional restrictions on collective dismissals) explains more than cross-country variation in gross worker reallocation, as measured by standard deviations in the respective distributions ( ... effect of 16 employment protection on labour mobility is stronger on the entry exit margin than on the reallocation of labour among incumbents. this suggests that overly-strict ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... decomposed in the change in hours and employment for oecd countries. there is quite substantial variation in the adjustment of labour input relative to the output change, but also substantial differences ... . however, the explanatory power is weak, and a large unexplained variation in the relative role of the intensive and extensive margin of labour input remains. aus aut belcan cze den fin fra ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... space in laws when there is no such variation in france where legislation is set nationally (labor laws, minimum wages...) with little time variation. however, this strand of research suffers from several ... to court, on one side the firm economizes on the extensive margin (less cases) but pays more on the intensive margin (more expensive). therefore, measured case outcomes do not have a simple ...
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Flexibility, Dualism and the Great Recession
... market outcomes january, nature of reforms increasing flexibility some evidence epl reforms incremental reforms involve variation of the relevant oecd indicator of less than average period cross-country standard deviation ... a labor demand effect. stronger the lower the cost of employment reductions at the margin dualism and high leverage is a dangerous mix t. boeri (universita bocconi) reforms and ...
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analyzing female labor supply 0 pdf
... investigates the extent to which married women respond to financial incentives. we exploit the exogenous variation caused by a substantial dutch tax reform in 2001. our main conclusion is that the ... force. there are two relevant margins to investigate, labor force participation (extensive margin) and hours of work (intensive margin). in the empirical analyses, we focus on prime-age women who are ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... profit shifting to countries with very low corporate tax rates becomes increasingly costly at the margin. the elasticity of transfer pricing with respect to the corporate tax rate is determined ... immobile internationally, wages are determined nationally on competitive labour markets. we compute the compensating variation to measure the welfare effects of policy changes. it is equal to the transfer ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... external costs per adult and per litre, often by a wide margin. this means that harmful users of alcohol do not pay their ... this paper would then seem to depend on the level of and variation in the external costs of harmful alcohol use across member states. ... excise collections and the effective duty rate, respectively, by a wide margin. table 4.1 external costs of harmful alcohol use member states ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... hours worked it is not directly clear the ui system distorts hours worked (the 'intensive margin').18 hence, the 'more efficient lifetime income insurance' argument seems questionable. this is also the ... effect of the benefit level, but they note that this may be due to limited variation in the ui variable and collinearity among the explanatory variables. they find that shortening maximum ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... will thus be inuenced under formula apportionment. a well-developed empirical literature explores how the variation in the apportionment formulas and tax rates a ects investment and employment by multinationals. ... shifting to countries with very low corporate tax rates becomes increasingly costly at the margin. the elasticity of transfer pricing with respect to the corporate tax rate is determined ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion_demooij.doc
... estimates of uncompensated labour supply elasticities. we find that much of the variation in elasticities can be explained by the variation in gender, participation rates, and country fixed effects. country differences ... elasticity, which is consistent with individuals being more elastic at the extensive margin than at the intensive margin. it is also apparent from table 3.2 that there is a ...
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